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Financial derivative pricing is a significant challenge in finance, involving the valuation of instruments like options based on underlying assets. While some cases have simple solutions, many require complex classical computational methods…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-05-15 Robert Scriba , Yuying Li , Jingbo B Wang

We consider the pricing problem related to payoffs that can have discontinuities of polynomial growth. The asset price dynamic is modeled within the Black and Scholes framework characterized by a stochastic volatility term driven by a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Viktor Bezborodov , Luca Di Persio , Yuliya Mishura

In this paper we propose a novel dual regression-based approach for pricing American options. This approach reduces the complexity of the nested Monte Carlo method and has especially simple form for time discretised diffusion processes. We…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2018-06-07 Denis Belomestny , Stefan Häfner , Mikhail Urusov

Utility based methods provide a very general theoretically consistent approach to pricing and hedging of securities in incomplete financial markets. Solving problems in the utility based framework typically involves dynamic programming,…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-10 M. R. Grasselli , T. R. Hurd

Monte Carlo is a simple and flexible tool that is widely used in computational finance. In this context, it is common for the quantity of interest to be the expected value of a random variable defined via a stochastic differential equation.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-06 Desmond J. Higham

The optimal stopping problem is a category of decision problems with a specific constrained configuration. It is relevant to various real-world applications such as finance and management. To solve the optimal stopping problem,…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-08-02 Leonardo Kanashiro Felizardo , Elia Matsumoto , Emilio Del-Moral-Hernandez

Pricing options is an important problem in financial engineering. In many scenarios of practical interest, financial option prices associated to an underlying asset reduces to computing an expectation w.r.t.~a diffusion process. In general,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-08-12 Deborshee Sen , Ajay Jasra , Yan Zhou

We consider the problem of valuation of American (call and put) options written on a dividend paying stock governed by the geometric Brownian motion. We show that the value function has two different but related representations: by means of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-12 Tomasz Klimsiak , Andrzej Rozkosz

This paper investigates the use of multiple directions of stratification as a variance reduction technique for Monte Carlo simulations of path-dependent options driven by Gaussian vectors. The precision of the method depends on the choice…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2010-04-29 Benjamin Jourdain , Bernard Lapeyre , Piergiacomo Sabino

This study investigates the application of machine learning algorithms, particularly in the context of pricing American options using Monte Carlo simulations. Traditional models, such as the Black-Scholes-Merton framework, often fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Prudence Djagba , Callixte Ndizihiwe

The famous least squares Monte Carlo (LSM) algorithm combines linear least square regression with Monte Carlo simulation to approximately solve problems in stochastic optimal stopping theory. In this work, we propose a quantum LSM based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 João F. Doriguello , Alessandro Luongo , Jinge Bao , Patrick Rebentrost , Miklos Santha

This paper presents a multinomial method for option pricing when the underlying asset follows an exponential Variance Gamma process. The continuous time Variance Gamma process is approximated by a discrete time Markov chain with the same…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2021-06-18 Nicola Cantarutti , João Guerra

We apply multilevel Monte Carlo for option pricing problems using exponential L\'{e}vy models with a uniform timestep discretisation to monitor the running maximum required for lookback and barrier options. The numerical results demonstrate…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2017-05-31 Mike Giles , Yuan Xia

In this paper we introduce a new algorithm for American Monte Carlo that can be used either for American-style options, callable structured products or for computing counterparty credit risk (e.g. CVA or PFE computation). Leveraging least…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2014-04-07 Calypso Herrera , Louis Paulot

We introduce a stacking version of the Monte Carlo algorithm in the context of option pricing. Introduced recently for aeronautic computations, this simple technique, in the spirit of current machine learning ideas, learns control variates…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2019-03-27 Antoine Jacquier , Emma R. Malone , Mugad Oumgari

With the goal to provide absolute lower bounds for the best possible running times that can be achieved by $(1+\lambda)$-type search heuristics on common benchmark problems, we recently suggested a dynamic programming approach that computes…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Kirill Antonov , Maxim Buzdalov , Arina Buzdalova , Carola Doerr

A statistical decision problem is hidden in the core of option pricing. A simple form for the price C of a European call option is obtained via the minimum Bayes risk, R_B, of a 2-parameter estimation problem, thus justifying calling C…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2013-04-19 Yannis G. Yatracos

Options have provided a field of much study because of the complexity involved in pricing them. The Black-Scholes equations were developed to price options but they are only valid for European styled options. There is added complexity when…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Maio Pires , Tshilidzi Marwala

In this paper we introduce a deep learning method for pricing and hedging American-style options. It first computes a candidate optimal stopping policy. From there it derives a lower bound for the price. Then it calculates an upper bound, a…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2021-03-23 Sebastian Becker , Patrick Cheridito , Arnulf Jentzen

An accurate valuation of American call options is critical in most financial decision making environments. However, traditional models like the Barone-Adesi Whaley (B-AW) and Binomial Option Pricing (BOP) methods fall short in handling the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2024-10-01 Ananya Unnikrishnan