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Networked systems that occur in various domains, such as the power grid, the brain, and opinion networks, are known to obey conservation laws. For instance, electric networks obey Kirchoff's laws, and social networks display opinion…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-02 Anirudh Rayas , Rajasekhar Anguluri , Jiajun Cheng , Gautam Dasarathy

This paper is devoted to the problem of sample path large deviations for multidimensional queueing models with feedback. We derive a new version of the contraction principle where the continuous map is not well-defined on the whole space:…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Lelarge

The structure and dynamic of social network are largely determined by the heterogeneous interaction activity and social capital allocation of individuals. These features interplay in a non-trivial way in the formation of network and…

A two-dimensional small-world type network, subject to spatial prisoners' dilemma dynamics and containing an influential node defined as a special node with a finite density of directed random links to the other nodes in the network, is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Beom Jun Kim , Ala Trusina , Petter Holme , Petter Minnhagen , Jean S. Chung , M. Y. Choi

In a balancing network each processor has an initial collection of unit-size jobs (tokens) and in each round, pairs of processors connected by balancers split their load as evenly as possible. An excess token (if any) is placed according to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Tobias Friedrich , Thomas Sauerwald , Dan Vilenchik

We investigate the combined effects of distributed delay and the balance between excitatory and inhibitory nodes on the stability of synchronous oscillations in a network of coupled Stuart--Landau oscillators. To this end a network model is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Carolin Wille , Judith Lehnert , Eckehard Schöll

In complex systems, responses to small perturbations are too diverse to predict how much they would be definitely, and then such diverse responses can be predicted in a probabilistic way. Here we study such a problem in scale-free networks,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -H. Kim , K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We study stationary distributions in the context of stochastic reaction networks. In particular, we are interested in complex balanced reaction networks and reduction of such networks by assuming a set of species (called non-interacting…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-06 Linard Hoessly , Carsten Wiuf , Panqiu Xia

We consider a dynamic server allocation problem over parallel queues with randomly varying connectivity and server switchover delay between the queues. At each time slot the server decides either to stay with the current queue or switch to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-06 Güner D. Celik , Long B. Le , Eytan Modiano

Stochastic network calculus requires special care in the search of proper stochastic traffic arrival models and stochastic service models. Tradeoff must be considered between the feasibility for the analysis of performance bounds, the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2010-01-18 Kui Wu , Yuming Jiang , Jie Li

We consider a two station cascade system in which waiting or externally arriving customers at station $1$ move to the station $2$ if the queue size of station $1$ including a customer being served is greater than a given threshold level…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-13 Masakiyo Miyazawa , Evsey Morozov

Stability of Wardrop equilibria is analyzed for dynamical transportation networks in which the drivers' route choices are influenced by information at multiple temporal and spatial scales. The considered model involves a continuum of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-17 Giacomo Como , Ketan Savla , Daron Acemoglu , Munther A. Dahleh , Emilio Frazzoli

A social choice procedure is modeled as a repeated Nash game between the social agents, who are communicating with each other through a social communication network modeled by an undirected graph. The agents' criteria for this game are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Athanasios-Rafail Lagos , George P. Papavassilopoulos

Traffic flows in a distributed computing network require both transmission and processing, and can be interdicted by removing either communication or computation resources. We study the robustness of a distributed computing network under…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Jianan Zhang , Hyang-Won Lee , Eytan Modiano

In contention resolution, multiple processors are trying to coordinate to send discrete messages through a shared channel with limited communication. If two processors send at the same time, the messages collide and are not transmitted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Leslie Ann Goldberg , John Lapinskas

Part I of this paper considered optimization problems over networks where agents have individual objectives to meet, or individual parameter vectors to estimate, subject to subspace constraints that require the objectives across the network…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Roula Nassif , Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

We consider data losses in a single node of a packet-switched Internet-like network. We employ two distinct models, one with discrete and the other with continuous one-dimensional random walks, representing the state of a queue in a router.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-03-26 I. V. Lerner , I. V. Yurkevich A. S. Stepanenko , C. C. Constantinou

Modeling how networks change under structural perturbations can yield foundational insights into network robustness, which is critical in many real-world applications. The largest connected component is a popular measure of network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jessica Jiang , Allison C. Zhuang , Petter Holme , Peter J. Mucha , Alice C. Schwarze

During an epidemic, individual nodes in a network may adapt their connections to reduce the chance of infection. A common form of adaption is avoidance rewiring, where a noninfected node breaks a connection to an infected neighbor and forms…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Jason Hindes , Ira B. Schwartz , Leah B. Shaw

This paper is concerned with the characterization of the relationship between topology and traffic dynamics. We use a model of network generation that allows the transition from random to scale free networks. Specifically, we consider three…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Arrowsmith , Mario di Bernardo , Francesco Sorrentino