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We develop a general framework for extracting highly uniform bounds on local stability for stochastic processes in terms of information on fluctuations or crossings. This includes a large class of martingales: As a corollary of our main…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-05 Morenikeji Neri , Thomas Powell

Federated Bayesian neural networks require fixing a prior on the model parameters together with a likelihood. Eliciting meaningful priors on the weight space of modern overparameterized models is notoriously difficult, and misspecification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Boning Zhang , Matteo Zecchin , Mingzhao Guo , Dongzhu Liu , Osvaldo Simeone

We consider a complete probability space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mathbb{P})$, which is endowed with two filtrations, $\mathbb{G}$ and $\mathbb{F}$, assumed to satisfy the usual conditions and such that $\mathbb{F} \subset \mathbb{G}$. On this…

As an alternative to the well-known methods of "chaining" and "bracketing" that have been developed in the study of random fields, a new method, which is based on a stochastic maximal inequality derived by using the Taylor expansion, is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-03 Yoichi Nishiyama

We give a general multiplication-convolution identity for the multivariate and bivariate rank generating polynomial of a matroid. The bivariate rank generating polynomial is transformable to and from the Tutte polynomial by simple algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-15 Joseph P. S. Kung

In this paper, we study a type of reflected BSDE with a constraint and introduce a new kind of nonlinear expectation via BSDE with a constraint and prove the Doob-Meyer decomposition with respect to the super(sub)martingale introduced by…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-10 Shige Peng , Mingyu Xu

In this paper we explore the fundamentals of the Martingale Representation Theorem (MRT) and a closely related result, the Clark-Ocone formula. We also investigate how far these theorems can be taken, notably beyond the regular Sobolev…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-25 Deborah Schneider-Luftman

We develop a martingale approximation framework yielding quantitative maximal large deviations estimates for invertible dynamical systems. From suitable decay of correlations, we deduce these estimates and, as an application, we obtain…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-08 José F. Alves , João S. Matias , Ian Melbourne

We extend the key formula which intertwines multiplicative Markoff-Lagrange spectrum and symbolic dynamics. The proof uses complex analysis and elucidates the strategy of the problem. Moreover, the new method applies to a wide variety of…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-30 Shigeki Akiyama , Teturo Kamae , Hajime Kaneko

We obtain estimates for the $L^{p}$-norm of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) for functions in modulation spaces, providing information about the concentration on a given subset of $\mathbb{R}^{2}$, leading to deterministic guarantees…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-08 Luis Daniel Abreu , Michael Speckbacher

The objective of this paper is to establish the decomposition theorem for supermartingales under the $G$-framework. We first introduce a $g$-nonlinear expectation via a kind of $G$-BSDE and the associated supermartingales. We have shown…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-10 Hanwu Li , Shige Peng , Yongsheng Song

We provide a framework for which one can approach showing the integer decomposition property for symmetric polytopes. We utilize this framework to prove a special case which we refer to as $2$-partition maximal polytopes in the case where…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-09 Su Ji Hong , George D. Nasr

In the recent paper \cite{DESZ}, the notion of $\mathscr{Y}^{g,\xi}$-submartingale processes has been introduced. Within a jump-diffusion model, we prove here that a process $X$ which satisfies the simultaneous…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2022-04-11 Roxana Dumitrescu

When a strict local martingale is projected onto a subfiltration to which it is not adapted, the local martingale property may be lost, and the finite variation part of the projection may have singular paths. This phenomenon has…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-20 Martin Larsson

For a polynomial $P$ of degree $n$ and an $m$-tuple $\Lambda=(\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_m)$ of distinct complex numbers, the dope matrix of $P$ with respect to $\Lambda$ is $D_P(\Lambda)=(\delta_{ij})_{i\in [1,m],j\in[0,n]}$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-13 Noga Alon , Noah Kravitz , Kevin O'Bryant

We present a polynomial-time algorithm that discovers all maximal patterns in a point set, $D\subset\mathbb{R}^k$, that are related by transformations in a user-specified class, $F$, of bijections over $\mathbb{R}^k$. We also present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 David Meredith

Bobkov (J. Theoret. Probab. 18(2) (2005) 399-412) investigated an approximate de Finetti representation for probability measures, on product measurable spaces, which are symmetric under permutations of coordinates. One of the main results…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-03 Bero Roos

We prove a conjecture of Schmid and the second named author that the unitarity of a representation of a real reductive Lie group with real infinitesimal character can be read off from a canonical filtration, the Hodge filtration. Our proof…

表示论 · 数学 2025-02-18 Dougal Davis , Kari Vilonen

Zigzag filtrations of simplicial complexes generalize the usual filtrations by allowing simplex deletions in addition to simplex insertions. The barcodes computed from zigzag filtrations encode the evolution of homological features.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Tamal K. Dey , Tao Hou , Dmitriy Morozov

We develop a new approach to prove multiplier theorems in various geometric settings. The main idea is to use martingale transforms and a Gundy-Varopoulos representation for multipliers defined via a suitable extension procedure. Along the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Fabrice Baudoin , Li Chen , Yannick Sire