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We derive exceedingly simple practical procedures revealing the quantum nature of states and measurements by the violation of classical upper bounds on the statistics of arbitrary measurements. Data analysis is minimum and definite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Ángel Rivas , Alfredo Luis

In this article we introduce the insertion method for reconstructing the path from its signature, i.e. inverting the signature of a path. For this purpose, we prove that a converging upper bound exists for the difference between the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-22 Jiawei Chang , Terry Lyons

We formulate a uniform tail bound for empirical processes indexed by a class of functions, in terms of the individual deviations of the functions rather than the worst-case deviation in the considered class. The tail bound is established by…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-27 Sohail Bahmani

We study semi-stable degenerations of toric varieties determined by certain partitions of their moment polytopes. Analyzing their defining equations we prove a property of uniqueness.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-12-21 Marina Marchisio , Vittorio Perduca

The signature of a path is a sequence of tensors whose entries are iterated integrals, playing a key role in stochastic analysis and applications. The set of all signature tensors at a particular level gives rise to the universal signature…

We introduce and elaborate a novel formalism for the manipulation and analysis of proofs as objects in a global manner. In this first approach the formalism is restricted to first-order problems characterized by condensed detachment. It is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Christoph Wernhard , Wolfgang Bibel

We prove coherence theorems for bicategories, pseudofunctors and pseudonatural transformations. These theorems boil down to proving the coherence of some free $(4,2)$-categories. In the case of bicategories and pseudofunctors, existing…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-12-21 Maxime Lucas

The main result of this paper is a general central limit theorem for distributions defined by certain renewal type equations. We apply this to weakly self-avoiding random walks. We give good error estimates and Gaussian tail estimates which…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erwin Bolthausen , Christine Ritzmann

We present a method to construct signatures of periodic-like data. Based on topological considerations, our construction encodes information about the order and values of local extrema. Its main strength is robustness to reparametrisation…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-26 Wojciech Reise , Bertrand Michel , Frédéric Chazal

We prove the non-degeneracy of solutions to a fractional and singular Liouville equation defined on the whole real line in presence of a singular term. We use conformal transformations to rewrite the linearized equation as a Steklov…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Azahara DelaTorre , Gabriele Mancini , Angela Pistoia , Luigi Provenzano

In this paper we present new, short and elementary proofs of the famous projection and section theorems that are used in Stochastic Calculus.

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-03 Stefanos Theodorakopoulos

The concept of system signature was introduced by Samaniego for systems whose components have i.i.d. lifetimes. We consider its extension to the continuous dependent case and give an explicit expression for this extension as a difference of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-10 Jean-Luc Marichal , Pierre Mathonet

The formality theorem for Hochschild chains of the algebra of functions on a smooth manifold gives us a version of the trace density map from the zeroth Hochschild homology of a deformation quantization algebra to the zeroth Poisson…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-04-05 V. A. Dolgushev , V. N. Rubtsov

This paper presents an elementary proof of stochastic stability of a discrete-time reversible Markov chain starting from a Foster-Lyapunov drift condition. Besides its relative simplicity, there are two salient features of the proof: (i) it…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-19 Amirhossein Taghvaei , Prashant G. Mehta

We establish the local H\"older continuity of possibly sign-changing solutions to a class of doubly nonlinear parabolic equations whose prototype is \[ \partial_t\big(|u|^{q-1}u\big)-\Delta_p u=0,\quad 1<p<2,\quad 0<p-1<q. \] The proof…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-10 Naian Liao , Leah Schätzler

We give several generalizations of Rellich's classical uniqueness theorem to unbounded domains. We give a natural half-space generalization for super-exponentially decaying inhomogeneities using real variable techniques. We also prove under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-02 Esa V. Vesalainen

In this document we define a method of proof that we call proof by dichotomy. Its field of application is any proposition on the set of natural numbers N. It consists in the repetition of a step. A step proves the proposition for half of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-09 Laurent Fallot

This paper deals with a nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation of order $\alpha$ between 2 and 4 which is a kind of fractional version of the Thin Film Equation. Actually, this one corresponds to the limit value $\alpha=4$ while the Porous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-17 Antonio Segatti , Juan Luis Vázquez

In this paper, we introduce a semantics of realisability for the classical propositional natural deduction and we prove a correctness theorem. This allows to characterize the operational behaviour of some typed terms.

逻辑 · 数学 2009-05-12 Karim Nour , Khelifa Saber

We give a proof of a Martingale Representation Theorem using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-07 Tristram de Piro