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We study the computational complexity of decomposing finite discrete dynamical systems (FDDSs) in terms of the semiring operations of alternative and synchronous execution, which is useful for the analysis of discrete phenomena in science…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Antonio E. Porreca , Marius Rolland

A great variety of fundamental optimization and counting problems arising in computer science, mathematics and physics can be reduced to one of the following computational tasks involving polynomials and set systems: given an $m$-variate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Damian Straszak , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

A rational approximation by a ratio of polynomial functions is a flexible alternative to polynomial approximation. In particular, rational functions exhibit accurate estimations to nonsmooth and non- Lipschitz functions, where polynomial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-27 V. Peiris , N. Sharon , N. Sukhorukova J. Ugon

Let $P_N(R)$ be the space of all real polynomials in $N$ variables with the usual inner product $<, >$ on it, given by integrating over the unit sphere. We start by deriving an explicit combinatorial formula for the bilinear form…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-14 Lenny Fukshansky

Polynomial regression is a basic primitive in learning and statistics. In its most basic form the goal is to fit a degree $d$ polynomial to a response variable $y$ in terms of an $n$-dimensional input vector $x$. This is extremely…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Sitan Chen , Raghu Meka

We present counting methods for some special classes of multivariate polynomials over a finite field, namely the reducible ones, the s-powerful ones (divisible by the s-th power of a nonconstant polynomial), and the relatively irreducible…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-11-12 Joachim von zur Gathen , Alfredo Viola , Konstantin Ziegler

The Bernstein polynomial basis sees significant use owing to its unique properties, particularly in the field of optimal control. However, the basis is known to have a slow rate of convergence to the function it approximates. With this in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-15 Maxwell Hammond , Gage MacLin , Laurent Jay , Venanzio Cichella

We consider multilinear Littlewood polynomials, polynomials in $n$ variables in which a specified set of monomials $U$ have $\pm 1$ coefficients, and all other coefficients are $0$. We provide upper and lower bounds (which are close for $U$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-21 Gil Kalai , Leonard J. Schulman

Many problems are NP-hard and, unless P = NP, do not admit polynomial-time exact algorithms. The fastest known exact algorithms exactly usually take time exponential in the input size. Much research effort has gone into obtaining faster…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Stefan Kratsch , Pascal Kunz

Let K be a global field and f in K[X] be a polynomial. We present an efficient algorithm which factors f in polynomial time.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Belabas , M. van Hoeij , J. Klueners , A. Steel

We show that there is a polynomial space algorithm that counts the number of perfect matchings in an $n$-vertex graph in $O^*(2^{n/2})\subset O(1.415^n)$ time. ($O^*(f(n))$ suppresses functions polylogarithmic in $f(n)$).The previously…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-17 Andreas Björklund

New and old results on closed polynomials, i.e., such polynomials f in K[x_1,...,x_n] that the subalgebra K[f] is integrally closed in K[x_1,...,x_n], are collected. Using some properties of closed polynomials we prove the following…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-08-22 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Anatoliy P. Petravchuk

Let $E_n(f)_\mu$ be the error of best approximation by polynomials of degree at most $n$ in the space $L^2(\varpi_\mu, \mathbb{B}^d)$, where $\mathbb{B}^d$ is the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $\varpi_\mu(x) = (1-\|x\|^2)^\mu$ for $\mu >…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-03 Miguel Pinar , Yuan Xu

We present the Fast Newton Transform (FNT), an algorithm for performing $m$-variate Newton interpolation in downward closed polynomial spaces with time complexity $\mathcal{O}(|A|m\overline{n})$. Here, $A$ is a downward closed set of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-25 Phil-Alexander Hofmann , Michael Hecht

We are interested in the fast computation of the exact value of integrals of polynomial functions over convex polyhedra. We present speed ups and extensions of the algorithms presented in previous work. We present the new software…

We consider the class of polynomial optimization problems $\inf \{f(x):x\in K\}$ for which the quadratic module generated by the polynomials that define $K$ and the polynomial $c-f$ (for some scalar $c$) is Archimedean. For such problems,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-07-05 Vaithilingam Jeyakumar , Jean-Bernard Lasserre , G. Li

This work is a continuation of the recent study by the authors on approximation theory over the sphere and the ball. The main results define new Sobolev spaces on these domains and study polynomial approximations for functions in these…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-11-15 Feng Dai , Yuan Xu

An algorithm for integration of polynomial functions with variable weight is considered. It provides extension of the Gaussian integration, with appropriate scaling of the abscissas and weights. Method is a good alternative to usually…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 A. Odrzywolek

We explore the connection between two seemingly distant fields: the set of cyclic functions $f$ in a Hilbert space of analytic functions over the unit disc $\D$, on the one hand, and the families of orthogonal polynomials for a weight on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-22 Ramón Orive , Joaquín Sánchez-Lara , Daniel Seco

Solutions to many important partial differential equations satisfy bounds constraints, but approximations computed by finite element or finite difference methods typically fail to respect the same conditions. Chang and Nakshatrala enforce…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-14 Robert C. Kirby , Daniel Shapero
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