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We investigate the directed random walk on hierarchic trees. Two cases are investigated: random variables on deterministic trees with a continuous branching, and random variables on the trees constructed trough the random branching process.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 David B. Saakian

We define a general class of random systems of horizontal and vertical weighted broken lines on the quarter plane whose distribution are proved to be translation invariant. This invariance stems from a reversibility property of the model.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-10 Alexandre Boyer , Jérôme Casse , Nathanaël Enriquez , Arvind Singh

The regular Dirichlet extension is the dual concept of regular Dirichlet subspace. The main purpose of this paper is to characterize all the regular Dirichlet extensions of one-dimensional Brownian motion and to explore their structures. It…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-03 Liping Li , Jiangang Ying

Sparse residual tree (SRT) is an adaptive exploration method for multivariate scattered data approximation. It leads to sparse and stable approximations in areas where the data is sufficient or redundant, and points out the possible local…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-15 Xin Xu , Xiaopeng Luo

We study plane trees as a model for RNA secondary structure, assigning energy to each tree based on the Nearest Neighbor Thermodynamic Model, and defining a corresponding Gibbs distribution on the trees. Through a bijection between plane…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-03 Anna Kirkpatrick , Kalen Patton

The decreasing Markov chain on \{1,2,3, \ldots\} with transition probabilities $p(j,j-i) \propto 1/i$ arises as a key component of the analysis of the beta-splitting random tree model. We give a direct and almost self-contained…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-09 David J. Aldous , Svante Janson , Xiaodan Li

Dynamical reweighting methods permit to estimate kinetic observables of a stochastic process governed by a target potential $\tilde{V}(x)$ from trajectories that have been generated at a different potential $V(x)$. In this article, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Luca Donati , Marcus Weber , Bettina G. Keller

We present a nonparametric prior over reversible Markov chains. We use completely random measures, specifically gamma processes, to construct a countably infinite graph with weighted edges. By enforcing symmetry to make the edges undirected…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-03-18 Konstantina Palla , David A. Knowles , Zoubin Ghahramani

Dirichlet processes and their extensions have reached a great popularity in Bayesian nonparametric statistics. They have also been introduced for spatial and spatio-temporal data, as a tool to analyze and predict surfaces. A popular…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-31 Clara Grazian

A Brownian spatial tree is defined to be a pair $(\mathcal{T},\phi)$, where $\mathcal{T}$ is the rooted real tree naturally associated with a Brownian excursion and $\phi$ is a random continuous function from $\mathcal{T}$ into…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-27 David A. Croydon

This paper is centered on the random graph generated by a Doeblin-type coupling of discrete time processes on a countable state space whereby when two paths meet, they merge. This random graph is studied through a novel subgraph, called a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-27 François Baccelli , Mir-Omid Haji-Mirsadeghi , James T. Murphy

We determine the Gromov--Hausdorff--Prokhorov scaling limits and local limits of Kemp's $d$-dimensional binary trees and other models of supertrees. The limits exhibit a root vertex with infinite degree and are constructed by rescaling…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-06 Benedikt Stufler

We consider the problem of drawing samples from posterior distributions formed under a Dirichlet prior and a truncated multinomial likelihood, by which we mean a Multinomial likelihood function where we condition on one or more counts being…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-09-04 Matthew James Johnson , Alan S. Willsky

We extend our study of random walks and induced Dirichlet forms on self-similar sets [arXiv:1604.05440, 1612.01708] to compact spaces of homogeneous type $(K, \rho ,\mu)$. A successive partition on $K$ brings a natural augmented tree…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-10 Shi-Lei Kong , Ka-Sing Lau , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

We develop a time-optimal $O(mn^2)$-time algorithm to construct the subtree prune-regraft (SPR) graph on a collection of m phylogenetic trees with n leaves. This improves on the previous bound of $O(mn^3)$. Such graphs are used to better…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Chris Whidden , Frederick A. Matsen

In this paper, we study both the direct and inverse random source problems associated with the multi-term time-fractional diffusion-wave equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Regarding the direct problem, the well-posedness is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-03 Xiaoli Feng , Qiang Yao , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

This paper develops the use of Dirichlet forms to deliver proofs of optimal scaling results for Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms (specifically, Metropolis-Hastings random walk samplers) under regularity conditions which are substantially…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-07 Giacomo Zanella , Wilfrid S. Kendall , Mylène Bédard

Let $K$ be a self-similar set satisfying the open set condition. Following Kaimanovich's elegant idea, it has been proved that on the symbolic space $X$ of $K$ a natural augmented tree structure ${\mathfrak E}$ exists; it is hyperbolic, and…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-23 Shi-Lei Kong , Ka-Sing Lau , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

In this article it is shown that the Brownian motion on the continuum random tree is the scaling limit of the simple random walks on any family of discrete $n$-vertex ordered graph trees whose search-depth functions converge to the Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-24 David Croydon

Transport phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and known to be important for various scientific domains. Examples can be found in physics, electrochemistry, heterogeneous catalysis, physiology, etc. To obtain new information about diffusive…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Denis S. Grebenkov