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We review the notion of shape tensor of an embedded manifold, which efficiently combines intrinsic and extrinsic geometry, and allows for intuitive understanding of some basic concepts of classical differential geometry, such as parallel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Vaclav Zatloukal

We present a tensor calculus for exceptional generalised geometry. Expressions for connections, torsion and curvature are given a unified formulation for different exceptional groups E_n(n). We then consider "tensor gauge fields" coupled to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Martin Cederwall , Joakim Edlund , Anna Karlsson

Manifold calculus of functors, due to M. Weiss, studies contravariant functors from the poset of open subsets of a smooth manifold to topological spaces. We introduce "multivariable" manifold calculus of functors which is a generalization…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-09-13 Brian A. Munson , Ismar Volic

Projective connections first appeared in Cartan's papers in the 1920's. Since then they have resurfaced periodically in, for example, integrable systems and perhaps most recently in the context of so called projectively equivariant…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 Jacob George

The present paper continues the work of the authors [arXiv:1306.6887 [gr-qc]]. Here, we study generally covariant metric-torsion theories of gravity presented more concretely, setting that their Lagrangians are \emph{manifestly} generally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Robert R. Lompay , Alexander N. Petrov

In a previous work we obtained a set of necessary conditions for the linear approximation in cosmology. Here we discuss the relations of this approach with the so called covariant perturbations. It is often argued in the literature that one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-04 S. D. P. Vitenti , F. T. Falciano , N. Pinto-Neto

New splitting theorems in a semi-Riemannian manifold which admits an irrotational vector field (not necessarily a gradient) with some suitable properties are obtained. According to the extras hypothesis assumed on the vector field, we can…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Manuel Gutierrez , Benjamin Olea

The notion of an exterior differential system (on a manifold) has recently been extended to the setting of a Lie algebroid. Here, we further develop the theory and we present two versions of the Cartan-K\"ahler theorem in the case where the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-29 Sonja Hohloch , Tom Mestdag , Kenzo Yasaka

An invariant for cospectral graphs is a property shared by all cospectral graphs. In this paper, we establish three novel arithmetic invariants for cospectral graphs, revealing deep connections between spectral properties and combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-15 Yizhe Ji , Quanyu Tang , Wei Wang , Hao Zhang

The quantum correlations of scalar fields are examined as a power series in derivatives. Recursive algebraic equations are derived and determine the amplitudes; all loop integrations are performed. This recursion contains the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

First three sections of this overview paper cover classical topics of deformation theory of associative algebras and necessary background material. We then analyze algebraic structures of the Hochschild cohomology and describe the relation…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-09 M. Doubek , M. Markl , P. Zima

We introduce topological invariants of knots and braid conjugacy classes, in the form of differential graded algebras, and present an explicit combinatorial formulation for these invariants. The algebras conjecturally give the relative…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Lenhard Ng

Given an associative multiplication in matrix algebra compatible with the usual one or, in other words, linear deformation of matrix algebra, we construct a solution to the classical Yang-Baxter equation. We also develop a theory of such…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Odesskii , Vladimir Sokolov

A covariant, global, variational framework for perturbations in field theories is presented. Perturbations are obtained as vertical vector fields on the configuration bundle and they drag, exactly, solution into solutions. The flow of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 F. Chiaffredo , L. Fatibene , M. Ferraris , E. Ricossa , D. Usseglio

Multiplicative constants are a fundamental tool in the study of maximal representations. In this paper we show how to extend such notion, and the associated framework, to measurable cocycles theory. As an application of this approach, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-06 Marco Moraschini , Alessio Savini

In this paper, we expand on previous work describing partial derivatives and metric component estimators to define tangent spaces on causal sets. Partial derivative operators are the basis vectors of the tangent space, and the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Samuel Shuman

We develope a difference calculus analogous to the differential geometry by translating the forms and exterior derivatives to similar expressions with difference operators, and apply the results to fields theory on the lattice [Ref. 1]. Our…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

Geometric torsions are torsions of acyclic complexes of vector spaces which consist of differentials of geometric quantities assigned to the elements of a manifold triangulation. We use geometric torsions to construct invariants for a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-13 I. G. Korepanov

New constructions in the theory of fields for multiple integrals are designed. Generalizations of the Legendre - Weyl - Caratheodory transforms and corresponding invariant integrals are introduced and explored. Connection and curvature of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-03-11 M. Zelikin

The Lagrangian formalism for tensor fields over differentiable manifolds with contravariant and covariant affine connections (whose components differ not only by sign) and metrics [$(\bar{L}_n,g)$-spaces] is considered. The functional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Manoff
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