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For a simple (unbiased) random walk on a connected graph with $n$ vertices, the cover time (the expected number of steps it takes to visit all vertices) is at most $O(n^3)$. We consider locally biased random walks, in which the probability…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-19 Roee David , Uriel Feige

This paper is a variation on the uniform spanning tree theme. We use random spanning forests to solve the following problem: for a Markov process on a finite set of size $n$, find a probability law on the subsets of any given size $m \leq…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-01 Luca Avena , Alexandre Gaudillière

On a transient weighted graph, there are two models of random walk which continue after reaching infinity: random interlacements, and random walk reflected off of infinity, recently introduced in arXiv:2506.18827 [math.PR]. We prove these…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-10 Yao Yu

Optimal transport provides a metric which quantifies the dissimilarity between probability measures. For measures supported in discrete metric spaces, finding the optimal transport distance has cubic time complexity in the size of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Samantha Chen , Puoya Tabaghi , Yusu Wang

We consider growing random recursive trees in random environment, in which at each step a new vertex is attached (by an edge of a random length) to an existing tree vertex according to a probability distribution that assigns the tree…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Borovkov , Vladimir Vatutin

A spanning tree of a graph $G$ is a connected acyclic spanning subgraph of $G$. We consider enumeration of spanning trees when $G$ is a $2$-tree, meaning that $G$ is obtained from one edge by iteratively adding a vertex whose neighborhood…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 P. Renjith , N. Sadagopan , Douglas B. West

We consider a nearest neighbor random walk on the one-dimensional integer lattice with drift towards the origin determined by an asymptotically vanishing function of the number of visits to zero. We show the existence of distinct regimes…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-03 Iddo Ben-Ari , Mathieu Merle , Alexander Roitershtein

We consider $d$ independent walkers in the same random environment in $\mathbb{Z}$. Our assumption on the law of the environment is such that a single walker is transient to the right but subballistic. We show that - no matter what $d$ is -…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Alexis Devulder , Nina Gantert , Françoise Pene

Coalescing simple random walks in the plane form an infinite tree. A natural directed distance on this tree is given by the number of jumps between branches when one is only allowed to move in one direction. The Brownian web distance is the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Bálint Vető , Bálint Virág

We study the properties of random walks on complex trees. We observe that the absence of loops reflects in physical observables showing large differences with respect to their looped counterparts. First, both the vertex discovery rate and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Andrea Baronchelli , Michele Catanzaro , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We study the reconfiguration of plane spanning trees on point sets in the plane in convex position, where a reconfiguration step (flip) replaces one edge with another, yielding again a plane spanning tree. The flip distance between two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Oswin Aichholzer , Joseph Dorfer , Peter Kramer , Christian Rieck , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We study the directed polymer model for general graphs (beyond $\mathbb Z^d$) and random walks. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence or non-existence of a weak disorder phase, of an $L^2$ region, and of very strong disorder,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-17 Clement Cosco , Inbar Seroussi , Ofer Zeitouni

Uniform spanning trees are a statistical model obtained by taking the set of all spanning trees on a given graph (such as a portion of a cubic lattice in d dimensions), with equal probability for each distinct tree. Some properties of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Read

This paper is concerned with the continuous-time quantum walk on Z, Z^d, and infinite homogeneous trees. By using the generating function method, we compute the limit of the average probability distribution for the general isotropic walk on…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-14 Vladislav Kargin

We introduce the concept of Most, and Least, Compact Spanning Trees - denoted respectively by $T^*(G)$ and $T^\#(G)$ - of a simple, connected, undirected and unweighted graph $G(V, E, W)$. For a spanning tree $T(G) \in \mathcal{T}(G)$ to be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Gyan Ranjan , Nishant Saurabh , Amit Ashutosh

We determine, to within O(1), the expected minimal position at level n in certain branching random walks. The walks under consideration have displacement vector (v_1,v_2,...), where each v_j is the sum of j independent Exponential(1) random…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-13 Louigi Addario-Berry , Kevin Ford

We prove the trichotomy between transience to the right, transience to the left and recurrence of one-dimensional nearest-neighbour random walks in dynamic random environments under fairly general assumptions, namely: stationarity under…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-06 Tal Orenshtein , Renato Soares dos Santos

The Aldous--Broder algorithm provides a way of sampling a uniformly random spanning tree for finite connected graphs using simple random walk. Namely, start a simple random walk on a connected graph and stop at the cover time. The tree…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Yiping Hu , Russell Lyons , Pengfei Tang

In the randomly-oriented Manhattan lattice, every line in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ is assigned a uniform random direction. We consider the directed graph whose vertex set is $\mathbb{Z}^d$ and whose edges connect nearest neighbours, but only in the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Sean Ledger , Bálint Tóth , Benedek Valkó

We study continuous-time (variable speed) random walks in random environments on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\ge2$, where, at time $t$, the walk at $x$ jumps across edge $(x,y)$ at time-dependent rate $a_t(x,y)$. The rates, which we assume stationary…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-06 Marek Biskup , Pierre-François Rodriguez