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This work presents a framework for billiards in convex domains on two dimensional Riemannian manifolds. These domains are contained in connected, simply connected open subsets which are totally normal. In this context, some basic properties…

A convex quadrilateral with sides a,b,c,d, and diagonals p,q is cyclic iff abp-bcq+cdp-daq=0. This condition, in spite of its simplicity, appears to be unnoted and unexpectedly proof-resilient. We employ advanced methods of computer algebra…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Sadov

Often some interesting or simply curious points are left out when developing a theory. It seems that one of them is the existence of an upper bound for the fraction of area of a convex and closed plane area lying outside a circle with which…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jose M. Pacheco

The classical Birkhoff conjecture claims that the boundary of a strictly convex integrable billiard table is necessarily an ellipse (or a circle as a special case). In this article we prove a complete local version of this conjecture: a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-22 Vadim Kaloshin , Alfonso Sorrentino

We give a geometric condition on a compact subset of a complex manifold which is necessary and sufficient for the existence of a smooth strictly plurisubharmonic function defined in a neighbourhood of this set.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-08-11 Nikolay Shcherbina

This paper is on tilings of polygons by rectangles. A celebrated physical interpretation of such tilings due to R.L. Brooks, C.A.B. Smith, A.H. Stone and W.T. Tutte uses direct-current circuits. The new approach of the paper is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-17 M. Prasolov , M. Skopenkov

This paper presents a selected tour through the theory and applications of lifts of convex sets. A lift of a convex set is a higher-dimensional convex set that projects onto the original set. Many convex sets have lifts that are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-24 Hamza Fawzi , João Gouveia , Pablo A. Parrilo , James Saunderson , Rekha R. Thomas

We investigate the universal cover of a topological group that is not necessarily connected. Its existence as a topological group is governed by a Taylor cocycle, an obstruction in 3-cohomology. Alternatively, it always exists as a…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-03-27 Dmitriy Rumynin , Demyan Vakhrameev , Matthew Westaway

We wish to draw attention to an interesting and promising interaction of two theories. On the one hand, it is the theory of \textbf{pseudo-triangulations} which was useful for implicit solution of thecarpenter's rule problem and proved…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gaiane Panina

In the classical setting, a convex polytope is said to be semiregular if its facets are regular and its symmetry group is transitive on vertices. This paper studies semiregular abstract polytopes, which have abstract regular facets, still…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-27 B. Monson , Egon Schulte

We consider an integrable Hamiltonian system weakly coupled with a pendulum-type system. For each energy level within some range, the uncoupled system is assumed to possess a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold diffeomorphic to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-03 Marian Gidea

We consider the non-crossing connectors problem, which is stated as follows: Given n simply connected regions R_1,...,R_n in the plane and finite point sets P_i subset of R_i for i=1,...,n, are there non-crossing connectors y_i for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-01-05 Jan Kratochvíl , Torsten Ueckerdt

The aim of this note is to give a simple definition of genus zero virtual orientation classes (or fundamental classes) for projective complete intersections or, more generally, for complete intersections in convex varieties, and to prove a…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Vadim Schechtman

In this paper we construct a precise mathematical model of the Multiverse, consisted of the universes, that are connected with each other by dynamical wormholes. We consider spherically symmetric free of matter wormholes. At the same time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-06 I. D. Novikov , A. A. Shatskiy , D. I. Novikov

Deciding whether a family of disjoint line segments in the plane can be linked into a simple polygon (or a simple polygonal chain) by adding segments between their endpoints is NP-hard.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Rain Jiang , Kai Jiang , Minghui Jiang

We consider geometric triangulations of surfaces, i.e., triangulations whose edges can be realized by disjoint locally geodesic segments. We prove that the flip graph of geometric triangulations with fixed vertices of a flat torus or a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Vincent Despré , Jean-Marc Schlenker , Monique Teillaud

We give an explicit construction of a closed curve with constant torsion and everywhere positive curvature. We also discuss the restrictions on closed curves of constant torsion when they are constrained to lie on convex surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-02 Larr M. Bates , O. Michael Melko

A {\em convex hole} (or {\em empty convex polygon)} of a point set $P$ in the plane is a convex polygon with vertices in $P$, containing no points of $P$ in its interior. Let $R$ be a bounded convex region in the plane. We show that the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-06-06 József Balogh , Hernán González-Aguilar , Gelasio Salazar

We prove that, both in the hyperbolic and spherical 3-spaces, there exist nonconvex compact boundary-free polyhedral surfaces without selfintersections which admit nontrivial continuous deformations preserving all dihedral angles and study…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-09-10 Victor Alexandrov

We introduce combinatorial types of arrangements of convex bodies, extending order types of point sets to arrangements of convex bodies, and study their realization spaces. Our main results witness a trade-off between the combinatorial…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-06-23 Michael Gene Dobbins , Andreas Holmsen , Alfredo Hubard