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Optimization problems, generalized equations, and the multitude of other variational problems invariably lead to the analysis of sets and set-valued mappings as well as their approximations. We review the central concept of set-convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-25 Johannes O. Royset

The lack of studying the complex organization of directed network usually limits to the understanding of underlying relationship between network structures and functions. Structural controllability and structural predictability, two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Fei Jing , Chuang Liu , Jian-Liang Wu , Zi-Ke Zhang

A sizable amount of goodness-of-fit tests involving functional data have appeared in the last decade. We provide a relatively compact revision of most of these contributions, within the independent and identically distributed framework, by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-28 Wenceslao González-Manteiga , Rosa M. Crujeiras , Eduardo García-Portugués

For the past few decades, structured light has been gaining popularity across various research fields. Its fascinating properties have been exploited for both previously unforeseen and established applications from new perspectives. Crucial…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán , Valeria Rodriguez-Fajardo

In many real-world networks the ability to synchronize is a key property for its performance. Examples include power-grid, sensor, and neuron networks as well as consensus formation. Recent work on undirected networks with diffusive…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-21 Jan Philipp Pade , Tiago Pereira

In the rapidly growing literature on explanation algorithms, it often remains unclear what precisely these algorithms are for and how they should be used. In this position paper, we argue for a novel and pragmatic perspective: Explainable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Sebastian Bordt , Eric Raidl , Ulrike von Luxburg

We explore a definition of complexity based on logic functions, which are widely used as compact descriptions of rules in diverse fields of contemporary science. Detailed numerical analysis shows that (i) logic complexity is effective in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Marco Gherardi , Pietro Rotondo

In these notes, uniform convergence on compacta is studied on the space of functions taking values in the set of finite Borel measures. Related limit theorems, including L\'evy's continuity theorem and functional limit theorems for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Takahiro Hasebe , Ikkei Hotta , Takuya Murayama

Rationals are known to form interesting and computationally rich structures, such as Farey sequences and infinite trees. Little attention is being paid to more general, systematic exposition of the basic properties of fractions as a set.…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-15 Boyko B. Bantchev

We generalize the notion of consequence relation standard in abstract treatments of logic to accommodate intuitions of relevance. The guiding idea follows the \emph{use criterion}, according to which in order for some premises to have some…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Guillermo Badia , Petr Cintula , Libor Behounek , Andrew Tedder

We present an overview of some results about characterization of compactness in which the concept of approximation scheme has had a role. In particular, we present several results that were proved by the second author, jointly with Luther,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-11-12 A. G. Aksoy , J. M. Almira

In this paper, we study convex analysis and its theoretical applications. We first apply important tools of convex analysis to Optimization and to Analysis. We then show various deep applications of convex analysis and especially infimal…

Modeling how networks change under structural perturbations can yield foundational insights into network robustness, which is critical in many real-world applications. The largest connected component is a popular measure of network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jessica Jiang , Allison C. Zhuang , Petter Holme , Peter J. Mucha , Alice C. Schwarze

Two adjoint functors can be seen as generalisations of the two functions within a Galois connection. If instead the adjoints are not generalised from functions, but from relations, then analogously the object of study becomes a more general…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-02-10 Phillip-Jan van Zyl

It is proven that the logarithmic negativity does not increase on average under positive partial transpose preserving (PPT) operation including subselection (a set of operations that incorporate local operations and classical communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. B. Plenio

In the last several years, the intimate connection between convex optimization and learning problems, in both statistical and sequential frameworks, has shifted the focus of algorithmic machine learning to examine this interplay. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-23 Mehrdad Mahdavi

We introduce and study two new relations between function spaces over measure spaces of infinite measure, motivated by the question of establishing compactness. The first relation captures the uniform decay of function (quasi-)norms ``at…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Zdeněk Mihula , Maximilián Pándy

Despite of various similar features, Functional Data Analysis and High-Dimensional Data Analysis are two major fields in Statistics that grew up recently almost independently one from each other. The aim of this paper is to propose a survey…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-29 Germán Aneiros , Silvia Novo , Philippe Vieu

Knowledge bases are prevalent in various domains and have been widely used in a large number of real applications such as applications in online encyclopedia, social media, biomedical fields, bibliographical networks. Due to their great…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Feixiang Wang , Yixiang Fang , Yan Song , Shuang Li , Xinyun Chen

We present an overview of the meaningful aggregation functions mapping ordinal scales into an ordinal scale. Three main classes are discussed, namely order invariant functions, comparison meaningful functions on a single ordinal scale, and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-06-22 Jean-Luc Marichal , Radko Mesiar