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Connections appear to be helpful in many contexts, such as obtaining a job, a promotion, a grant, a loan, or publishing a paper. This may be due either to favoritism or to information conveyed by connections. Attempts at identifying both…

经济学 · 定量金融 2024-05-28 Yann Bramoullé , Kenan Huremović

In various applications involving complex networks, network measures are employed to assess the relative importance of network nodes. However, the robustness of such measures in the presence of link inaccuracies has not been well…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-15 John Platig , Ed Ott , Michelle Girvan

We prove a compactness result with respect to $\Gamma$-convergence for a class of integral functionals which are expressed as a sum of a local and a non-local term. The main feature is that, under our hypotheses, the local part of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-23 Andrea Braides , Gianni Dal Maso

We make two observations regarding a recent tight example for a composition theorem for randomized query complexity: (1) it implies general randomized query-to-communication lifting is not always true if one allows relations, (2) it is in a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Yaqiao Li

The theory of fractional calculus in the complex plane was not built with a specific application in mind. The main obstacle to application was the difficulty with obtaining analytic continuations of fractional derivatives and integrals. It…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-10-01 V. P. Gurarii

Convergence theory is an extension of general topology. In contrast with topology, it is closed under some important operations, like exponentiation. With all its advantages, convergence theory remains rather unknown. It is an aim of this…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-23 Szymon Dolecki

A compactness of the Revuz map is established in the sense that the locally uniform convergence of a sequence of positive continuous additive functionals is derived in terms of their smooth measures. To this end, we first introduce a metric…

Alignments, i.e., position-wise comparisons of two or more strings or ordered lists are of utmost practical importance in computational biology and a host of other fields, including historical linguistics and emerging areas of research in…

Many real-world relations can be represented by signed networks with positive links (e.g., friendships and trust) and negative links (e.g., foes and distrust). Link prediction helps advance tasks in social network analysis such as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Ghazaleh Beigi , Jiliang Tang , Huan Liu

Complex networks are at the core of an intense research activity. However, in most cases, intricate and costly measurement procedures are needed to explore their structure. In some cases, these measurements rely on link queries: given two…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-04-22 Fabien Tarissan , Matthieu Latapy , Christophe Prieur

We propose a generalization of small world networks, in which the reconnection of links is governed by a function that depends on the distance between the elements to be linked. An adequate choice of this function lets us control the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marcelo Kuperman , Guillermo Abramson

Computer networks have been traditionally configured by humans using command-line interfaces. Some network abstractions have emerged in the last 10 years, but there is no easy way of comparing them to each other objectively. Therefore,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Jose Moreno

The transitivity of fuzzy relations plays an important role in fuzzy set theory, artificial intelligence, clustering and decision-making. However, it is often difficult for fuzzy relations to satisfy the transitivity property in many…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-04 Dechao Li , Yutao Yao , Jingyao Duan

In order to alleviate the inefficiencies caused by the interaction of the logic and functional sides, integrated languages may take advantage of \emph{demand} information -- i.e. knowing in advance which computations are needed and, to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Julio Marino , Angel Herranz , Juan Jose Moreno-Navarro

Relational facts are an important component of human knowledge, which are hidden in vast amounts of text. In order to extract these facts from text, people have been working on relation extraction (RE) for years. From early pattern matching…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Xu Han , Tianyu Gao , Yankai Lin , Hao Peng , Yaoliang Yang , Chaojun Xiao , Zhiyuan Liu , Peng Li , Maosong Sun , Jie Zhou

In complex scale-free networks, ranking the individual nodes based upon their importance has useful applications, such as the identification of hubs for epidemic control, or bottlenecks for controlling traffic congestion. However, in most…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pan-Jun Kim , Hawoong Jeong

In this paper we survey many results on the Dirichlet space of analytic functions. Our focus is more on the classical Dirichlet space on the disc and not the potential generalizations to other domains or several variables. Additionally, we…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-09-13 Nicola Arcozzi , Richard Rochberg , Eric Sawyer , Brett Wick

We introduce evolving networks where new vertices preferentially connect to the more central parts of a network. This makes such networks compact. Finite networks grown under the preferential compactness mechanism have complex…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Alava , S. N. Dorogovtsev

As neuroscientists we want to understand how causal interactions or mechanisms within the brain give rise to perception, cognition, and behavior. It is typical to estimate interaction effects from measured activity using statistical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-26 David Marc Anton Mehler , Konrad Paul Kording

Compact data representations are one approach for improving generalization of learned functions. We explicitly illustrate the relationship between entropy and cardinality, both measures of compactness, including how gradient descent on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Xu Ji , Lena Nehale-Ezzine , Maksym Korablyov