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Simplicity is held by many to be the key to general intelligence. Simpler models tend to "generalise", identifying the cause or generator of data with greater sample efficiency. The implications of the correlation between simplicity and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Michael Timothy Bennett

Static analysis by abstract interpretation is generally designed to be "sound", that is, it should not claim to establish properties that do not hold-in other words, not provide "false negatives" about possible bugs. A rarer requirement is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 David Monniaux

The notion of ordinal concavity of utility functions has recently been considered by Hafalir, Kojima, Yenmez, and Yokote in economics while there exist earlier related works in discrete optimization and operations research. In the present…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-14 Satoru Fujishige , Fuhito Kojima , Koji Yokote

The compactness theorem for a logic states, roughly, that the satisfiability of a set of well-formed formulas can be determined from the satisfiability of its finite subsets, and vice versa. Usually, proofs of this theorem depend on the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-04 Sayantan Roy , Sankha S. Basu , Mihir K. Chakraborty

The aim of this paper is to give the text of a recent introduction to nonlinear generalized functions exposed in my talk in the congress gf2011, which was asked by several participants. Three representative topics were presented: two…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-05-24 J. F. Colombeau

Contraction theory is a mathematical framework for studying the convergence, robustness, and modularity properties of dynamical systems and algorithms. In this opinion paper, we provide five main opinions on the virtues of contraction…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Alexander Davydov , Francesco Bullo

This short note describes and proves a connectedness property which was introduced in Blocher et al. [2023] in the context of data depth functions for partial orders. The connectedness property gives a structural insight into union-free…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Georg Schollmeyer , Hannah Blocher

In Ordinal Classification tasks, items have to be assigned to classes that have a relative ordering, such as positive, neutral, negative in sentiment analysis. Remarkably, the most popular evaluation metrics for ordinal classification tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Enrique Amigó , Julio Gonzalo , Stefano Mizzaro , Jorge Carrillo-de-Albornoz

A concept of implicit links for Complex Networks has been defined and a new value - cohesion factor, which allows to evaluate numerically the presence of such connection between any two nodes, has been introduced. We introduce a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-08-25 M. I. Zhenirovskyy , D. V. Lande , A. A. Snarskii

Expanding upon recent work, a new class of $A$-functions is introduced that can be viewed as an appropriate generalization of the class of regular $A$-functions, the class of structured $A$-functions, and the class of perfect $A$-functions.…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Joseph Burnett , Alex Taylor

The concept of convex compactness, weaker than the classical notion of compactness, is introduced and discussed. It is shown that a large class of convex subsets of topological vector spaces shares this property and that is can be used in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-06-02 Gordan Zitkovic

This article is a continuation of my former article "On Connectivity Spaces". After some brief historical references relating to the subject, separation spaces and then adjoint notions of connective representation and connective foliation…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-25 Stéphane Dugowson

Ontologies have been used for the purpose of bringing system and consistency to subject and knowledge areas. We present a criticism of the present mathematical structure of ontologies and indicate that they are not sufficient in their…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Philip Davies , David Newell , Abigail Davies , Damla Karagozlu

Functions that are piecewise defined are a common sight in mathematics while convexity is a property especially desired in optimization. Suppose now a piecewise-defined function is convex on each of its defining components - when can we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-19 Heinz H. Bauschke , Yves Lucet , Hung M. Phan

In this short survey article, we showcase a number of non-trivial geometric problems that have recently been resolved by marrying methods from functional calculus and real-variable harmonic analysis. We give a brief description of these…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-18 Lashi Bandara

One of the traditional applications of relation algebras is to provide a setting for infinite-domain constraint satisfaction problems. Complexity classification for these computational problems has been one of the major open research…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Manuel Bodirsky

Theorems crucial in elementary real function theory have proofs in which compactness arguments are used. Despite the introduction in relatively recent literature of each new highly elegant compactness argument, or of an equivalent, this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-28 Rafael Cantuba

Usually, density functional models are considered approximations to density functional theory, However, there is no systematic connection between the two, and this can make us doubt about a linkage. This attitude can be further enforced by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Andreas Savin

We characterize the inclusions of weighted classes of entire functions in terms of the defining weights resp. weight systems. First we treat weights defined in terms of a so-called associated weight function where the weight(system) is…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-01-24 Gerhard Schindl

Convexity is an important notion in non linear optimization theory as well as in infinite dimensional functional analysis. As will be seen below, very simple and powerful tools will be derived from elementary duality arguments (which are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Guy Bouchitte