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This work unifies the equilibrium and non-equilibrium frameworks of quantum metrology within the context of many-body systems. We investigate dynamic sensing schemes to derive an upper bound on the quantum Fisher information for probe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Rui Zhang , Yang Yang , Wenkui Ding , Xiaoguang Wang

Uncertainty in the initial conditions of dynamical systems can cause exponentially fast divergence of trajectories, a signature of deterministic chaos. Here, we derive a classical uncertainty relation that sets a speed limit on the rates of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Swetamber Das , Jason R. Green

Uncertainty relations represent a foundational principle in quantum mechanics, imposing inherent limits on the precision with which \textit{mechanically} conjugate variables such as position and momentum can be simultaneously determined.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Ye-Ming Meng , Zhe-Yu Shi

We apply the classical data processing inequality to quantum metrology to show that manipulating the classical information from a quantum measurement cannot aid in the estimation of parameters encoded in quantum states. We further derive a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Christopher Ferrie

The problem of determining the intrinsic quality of a signal processing system with respect to the inference of an unknown deterministic parameter $\theta$ is considered. While the Fisher information measure $F(\theta)$ forms a classical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Manuel Stein , Josef A. Nossek

Genuine multipartite entanglement plays important roles in quantum information processing. The detection of genuine multipartite entanglement has been long time a challenging problem in the theory of quantum entanglement. We propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Long-Mei Yang , Bao-Zhi Sun , Bin Chen , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

In classical information theory, channel capacity quantifies the maximum number of messages that can be reliably transmitted using shared information. An equivalent concept, termed uncommon information, represents the number of messages…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Yonghae Lee , Joonwoo Bae , Hayata Yamasaki , Soojoon Lee

We derive several expressions for the quantum Fisher information matrix (QFIM) for the multi-parameter estimation of multi-mode Gaussian quantum states, the corresponding symmetric logarithmic derivatives, and conditions for saturability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Dominik Šafránek

Coherent information is a useful concept in quantum information theory. It connects with other notions in data processing. In this short remark, we discuss the coherent information saturating its upper bound. A necessary and sufficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Lin Zhang

Classically, Fisher information is the relevant object in defining optimal experimental designs. However, for models that lack certain regularity, the Fisher information does not exist and, hence, there is no notion of design optimality…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-04 Yi Lin , Ryan Martin , Min Yang

Heisenberg-like and Fisher-information-based uncertainty relations which extend and generalize previous similar expressions are obtained for $N$-fermion $d$-dimensional systems. The contributions of both spatial and spin degrees of freedom…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 I. V. Toranzo , S. López-Rosa , R. O. Esquivel , J. S. Dehesa

Non-Hermitian systems have attracted considerable interest over the last few decades due to their unique spectral and dynamical properties not encountered in Hermitian counterparts. An intensely debated question is whether non-Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Franco Nori , Şahin K. Özdemir

Using the information geometry approach, we determine the volume of the set of two-qubit states with maximally disordered subsystems. Particular attention is devoted to the behavior of the volume of sub-manifolds of separable and entangled…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Milajiguli Rexiti , Domenico Felice , Stefano Mancini

Quantum metrology comprises a set of techniques and protocols that utilize quantum features for parameter estimation which can in principle outperform any procedure based on classical physics. We formulate the quantum metrology in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Chungwei Lin , Yanting Ma , Dries Sels

We derive explicit expressions for the quantum Fisher information and the symmetric logarithmic derivative (SLD) of a quantum state in the exponential form; the SLD is expressed in terms of the generator. Applications include…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Zhang Jiang

Mach-Zehnder interferometer is a common device in quantum phase estimation and the photon losses in it are an important issue for achieving a high phase accuracy. Here we thoroughly discuss the precision limit of the phase in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Xu Yu , Xiang Zhao , Luyi Shen , Yanyan Shao , Jing Liu , Xiaoguang Wang

A possible thermalization of Fisher information is suggested for certain situations.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-07-09 Robert Carroll

Open questions from Sarovar and Milburn (2006 J.Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 8487) are answered. Sarovar and Milburn derived a convenient upper bound for the Fisher information of a one-parameter quantum channel. They showed that for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Caleb J. O'Loan

We prove that for a large class of quantum Fisher information, a quantum channel is sufficient for a family of quantum states, i.e., the input states can be recovered from the output, if and only if the quantum Fisher information is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Li Gao , Haojian Li , Iman Marvian , Cambyse Rouzé

We review the introduction of likelihood functions and Fisher information in classical estimation theory, and we show how they can be defined in a very similar manner within quantum measurement theory. We show that the stochastic master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Søren Gammelmark , Klaus Mølmer