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We propose an algebraic geometric approach for studying rational solutions of first-order algebraic ordinary difference equations. For an autonomous first-order algebraic ordinary difference equations, we give an upper bound for the degrees…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Thieu N. Vo , Yi Zhang

In this paper, given a simple linear recurrence sequence of algebraic numbers, which has either a dominant characteristic root or exactly two characteristic roots of maximal modulus, we give some explicit lower bounds for the index beyond…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-03 Min Sha

We present a new, far simpler family of counter-examples to Kushnirenko's Conjecture. Along the way, we illustrate a computer-assisted approach to finding sparse polynomial systems with maximally many real roots, thus shedding light on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alicia Dickenstein , J. Maurice Rojas , Korben Rusek , Justin Shih

In this short paper, we give an upper bound for the number of different basic feasible solutions generated by the simplex method for linear programming problems having optimal solutions. The bound is polynomial of the number of constraints,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-17 Tomonari Kitahara , Shinji Mizuno

For univariate polynomials over arbitrary field the degree gives an upper bound on the number of roots (factor theorem) and as a related result for any finite point-set one can construct a polynomial of degree equal to the cardinality…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-05-19 Olav Geil

We prove a new upper bound for the number of smooth values of a polynomial with integer coefficients. This improves Timofeev's previous result unless the polynomial is a product of linear polynomials with integer coefficients. As an…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-09 Masahiro Mine

In this note, we shall give an improved lower bound for the argument of a power of a given algebraic number which has absolute value one but is not a root of unity.

数论 · 数学 2025-06-03 Tomohiro Yamada

In this paper a new method which is a generalization of the Ehrlich-Kjurkchiev method is developed. The method allows to find simultaneously all roots of the algebraic equation in the case when the roots are supposed to be multiple with…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Anton I. Iliev

We give formulas for the number of polynomials over a finite field with given root multiplicities, in particular in cases when the formula is surprisingly simple (a power of q). Besides this concrete interpretation, we also prove an…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-03 Ayah Almousa , Melanie Matchett Wood

By building on a method introduced by Kashiwara and refined by Lichtin, we give upper bounds for the roots of certain b-functions associated to a regular function f in terms of a log resolution of singularities. As applications, we recover…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-20 Bradley Dirks , Mircea Mustata

Linearized polynomials appear in many different contexts, such as rank metric codes, cryptography and linear sets, and the main issue regards the characterization of the number of roots from their coefficients. Results of this type have…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-07 Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo

Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

A theorem of Kushnirenko and Bernstein shows that the number of isolated roots of a system of polynomials in a torus is bounded above by the mixed volume of the Newton polytopes of the given polynomials, and this upper bound is generically…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-12-06 Patrice Philippon , Martin Sombra

To determine the dimension of null space of any given linearized polynomial is one of vital problems in finite field theory, with concern to design of modern symmetric cryptosystems. But, the known general theory for this task is much far…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Sihem Mesnager , Kwang Ho Kim , Myong Song Jo

The well-known mathematical instrument for detection common roots for pairs of polynomials and multiple roots of polynomials are resultants and discriminants. For a pair of polynomials $f$ and $g$ their resultant $R(f,g)$ is a function of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-15 Mikhail Chernyavsky , Andrei Lebedev , Yurii Trubnikov

For each $n$, let RD$(n)$ denote the minimum $d$ for which there exists a formula for the general polynomial of degree $n$ in algebraic functions of at most $d$ variables. In this paper, we recover an algorithm of Sylvester for determining…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-15 Curtis Heberle , Alexander J. Sutherland

In this note we show that unsatisfiable systems of linear equations with a constant number of variables per equation over prime finite fields have polynomial-size constant-degree semi-algebraic proofs of unsatisfiability. These are proofs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 Albert Atserias

[Inserted by J. Maurice Rojas] We give a formula for the number of complex roots of a generic system of two polynomial equations in two unknowns. The formula is completely combinatorial, ultimately depending just on the convex hull of the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ferdinand Minding

A new proof for adjoint systems of linear equations is presented. The argument is built on the principles of Algorithmic Differentiation. Application to scalar multiplication sets the base line. Generalization yields adjoint inner vector,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Uwe Naumann

We investigate the upper bounds of nodal sets for solutions of bi-Laplace equations without using frequency functions which play an essential role in the study of nodal sets in the celebrated work by Logunov \cite{Lo18}. We obtain some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Jiuyi Zhu