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We study oriented connected closed polyhedral surfaces with non-degenerate triangular faces in three-dimensional Euclidean space, calling them polyhedra for short. A polyhedron is called flexible if its spatial shape can be changed…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-06-08 Victor Alexandrov

We present a constructive approach for approximating the conformal map (uniformization) of a polyhedral surface to a canonical domain in the plane. The main tool is a characterization of convex spaces of quasiconformal simplicial maps and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Yaron Lipman

Generic spherical quadrilaterals are classified up to isometry. Condition of genericity consists in the requirement that the images of the sides under the developing map belong to four distinct circles which have no triple intersections.…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-02-01 Andrei Gabrielov

Cone spherical surfaces are orientable Riemannian surfaces with constant curvature one and a finite set of conical singularities. A subset of these surfaces, referred to as dihedral surfaces, is characterized by their monodromy groups,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-04 Sicheng Lu , Bin Xu

This paper presents formulae for calculation the solid angle of intersecting spherical caps, conical surfaces and polyhedral cones.

度量几何 · 数学 2013-01-10 Oleg Mazonka

The conchoid of a surface $F$ with respect to given fixed point $O$ is roughly speaking the surface obtained by increasing the radius function with respect to $O$ by a constant. This paper studies {\it conchoid surfaces of spheres} and…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-10 Martin Peternell , David Gruber , Juana Sendra

We define an invariant, which we call surface-complexity, of closed 3-manifolds by means of Dehn surfaces. The surface-complexity of a manifold is a natural number measuring how much the manifold is complicated. We prove that it fulfils…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

We investigate how to make the surface of a convex polyhedron (a polytope) by folding up a polygon and gluing its perimeter shut, and the reverse process of cutting open a polytope and unfolding it to a polygon. We explore basic enumeration…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Anna Lubiw , Joseph O'Rourke

A spherical quadrilateral is a bordered surface homeomorphic to a closed disk, with four distinguished boundary points called corners, equipped with a Riemannian metric of constant curvature 1, except at the corners, and such that the…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-09-27 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Vitaly Tarasov

A problem that is simple to state in the context of spherical geometry, and that seems rather interesting, appears to have been unexamined to date in the mathematical literature. The problem can also be recast as a problem in the real…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-07-18 Michael Q. Rieck

The spherometer used for measuring radius of curvature of spherical surfaces is explicitly based on a geometric relation unique to circles and spheres. We present an alternate approach using coordinate geometry, which reproduces the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Sameen Ahmed Khan

We prove that any compact surface with constant positive curvature and conical singularities can be decomposed into irreducible components of standard shape, glued along geodesic arcs connecting conical singularities. This is a spherical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-05 Guillaume Tahar

A translation surface in the three-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$ is a surface generated by the quaternionic product of two curves, called generating curves. In this paper, we present rigidity results for such surfaces. We introduce an…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-30 Tarcios Andrey Ferreira , João Paulo dos Santos

This paper presents an additional class of regular polyhedra--envelope polyhedra--made of regular polygons, where the arrangement of polygons (creating a single surface) around each vertex is identical; but dihedral angles between faces…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-08-16 J. Richard Gott

The goal of this paper is to establish the classification of all homogeneous surfaces of 3-sphere by using the moving frame method. We will show that such surfaces are 2-spheres and flat torus.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Armando J. Maccori , Jose A. Verderesi

Spectrahedra are linear sections of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices that, as convex bodies, generalize the class of polyhedra. In this paper we investigate the problem of recognizing when a spectrahedron is polyhedral. We reprove…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-22 Avinash Bhardwaj , Philipp Rostalski , Raman Sanyal

In this paper, helicoidal flat surfaces in the $3$-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$ are considered. A complete classification of such surfaces is given in terms of their first and second fundamental forms and by linear solutions of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 Fernando Manfio , João Paulo dos Santos

We completely classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals. As part of the classification, we also present a modern version of the classification of edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent triangles.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-09 Ho Man Cheung , Hoi Ping Luk , Min Yan

Orthogonal surfaces are nice mathematical objects which have interesting connections to various fields, e.g., integer programming, monomial ideals and order dimension. While orthogonal surfaces in one or two dimensions are rather trivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefan Felsner , Sarah Kappes

We determine all non-edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by regular spherical polygons of three or more sides.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-27 Colin Adams , Cameron Edgar , Peter Hollander , Liza Jacoby