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The requirement of diffeomorphism symmetry for the target space can lead to anomalous commutators for the energy-momentum tensor for sigma models and for fluid dynamics, if certain topological terms are added to the action. We analyze…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-05 V. P. Nair

A semiclassical approach is used to obtain Lorentz covariant expressions for the form factors between the kink states of a quantum field theory with degenerate vacua. Implemented on a cylinder geometry it provides an estimate of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 G. Mussardo , V. Riva , G. Sotkov

The paper addresses the numerical approximation of two variants of hyperbolic mean curvature flow of surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$. For each evolution law we propose both a finite element method, as well as a finite difference scheme in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-11 Klaus Deckelnick , Robert Nürnberg

We introduce the notion of regular symplectomorphism and graded regular symplectomorphism between singular phase spaces. Our main concern is to exhibit examples of unitary torus representations whose symplectic quotients cannot be graded…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-04-15 Carla Farsi , Hans-Christian Herbig , Christopher Seaton

The covering of the affine symmetry group, a semidirect product of translations and special linear transformations, in $D \geq 3$ dimensional spacetime is considered. Infinite dimensional spinorial representations on states and fields are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Djordje Sijacki

Numerous infinite dimensional dynamical systems arising in different fields have been shown to exhibit a gradient flow structure in the Wasserstein space. We construct Two Point Flux Approximation Finite Volume schemes discretizing such…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-29 Andrea Natale , Gabriele Todeschi

We derive the equations of motion for a planar rigid body of circular shape moving in a 2D perfect fluid with point vortices using symplectic reduction by stages. After formulating the theory as a mechanical system on a configuration space…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-07-22 Joris Vankerschaver , Eva Kanso , Jerrold E. Marsden

We consider a wide class of approximate models of evolution of singular distributions of vorticity in three dimensional incompressible fluids and we show that they have global smooth solutions. The proof exploits the existence of suitable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Berselli , M. Gubinelli

We introduce a parabolic flow of almost Kahler structures, providing an approach to constructing canonical geometric structures on symplectic manifolds. We exhibit this flow as one of a family of parabolic flows of almost Hermitian…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-11-27 Jeffrey Streets , Gang Tian

This paper shows that the topological structures of particle orbits generated by a generic class of vector fields on spherical surfaces, called {\it the flow of finite type}, are in one-to-one correspondence with discrete structures such as…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-18 Takashi Sakajo , Tomoo Yokoyama

Following the previous work of Ferretti and Yang on the role of magnetic fields in the theory of conformal turbulence, we show that non-unitary minimal model solutions to 2-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) obtained by dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Omduth Coceal , Steven Thomas

We define formal geometric quantisation for proper Hamiltonian actions by possibly noncompact groups on possibly noncompact, prequantised symplectic manifolds, generalising work of Weitsman and Paradan. We study the functorial properties of…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-08-31 Peter Hochs , Varghese Mathai

Several geometric flows on symplectic manifolds are introduced which are potentially of interest in symplectic geometry and topology. They are motivated by the Type IIA flow and T-duality between flows in symplectic geometry and flows in…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-11-30 Teng Fei , Duong H. Phong

We present a Hamiltonian framework for higher-dimensional vortex filaments (or membranes) and vortex sheets as singular 2-forms with support of codimensions 2 and 1, respectively, i.e. singular elements of the dual to the Lie algebra of…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-01-31 Boris Khesin

We apply an equivariant version of Perelman's Ricci flow with surgery to study smooth actions by finite groups on closed 3-manifolds. Our main result is that such actions on elliptic and hyperbolic 3-manifolds are conjugate to isometric…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-01-09 Jonathan Dinkelbach , Bernhard Leeb

Asymptotics of solutions of a perfect fluid when coupled with a cosmological constant in four-dimensional spacetime with toroidal symmetry are studied. In particular, it is found that the problem of self-similar solutions of the first kind…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gregory A. Benesh , Anzhong Wang

We develop Morita theory for finitary additive 2-representations of finitary 2-categories. As an application we describe Morita equivalence classes for 2-categories of projective functors associated to finite dimensional algebras and for…

表示论 · 数学 2017-05-10 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Vanessa Miemietz

Finite topology self translating surfaces to mean curvature flow of surfaces constitute a key element for the analysis of Type II singularities from a compact surface, since they arise in a limit after suitable blow-up scalings around the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-19 Juan Dávila , Manuel del Pino , Xuan Hien Nguyen

Bidimensional incompressible viscous flows with well-localised vorticity are well-known to develop vortex structures. The purpose of the present paper is to recover the asymptotic profiles describing these phenomena for homogeneous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-18 Luis Miguel Rodrigues

We continue studying a parabolic flow of almost K\"{a}hler structures introduced by Streets and Tian which naturally extends K\"{a}hler-Ricci flow onto symplectic manifolds. In the system of primarily the symplectic form, almost complex…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-30 Casey Lynn Kelleher