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One of the better-known independence results in general mathematics is Shelah's solution to Whitehead's problem of whether $\mathrm{Ext}^1(A,\mathbb{Z})=0$ implies that an abelian group $A$ is free. The point of departure for the present…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-16 Jeffrey Bergfalk , Chris Lambie-Hanson , Jan Šaroch

We indicate a way of distinguishing between structures, for which, two structures are said to be separable.Being separable implies being non-isomorphic. We show that for any first order theory $T$ in a countable language, if it has an…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-11-28 Mohammad Assem

Let $G$ be a finite group of order divisible by two distinct primes $p$ and $q$. We show that $G$ possesses a non-trivial irreducible character of degree not divisible by $p$ nor $q$ lying in both the principal $p$- and $q$-block whenever…

表示论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Annika Bartelt

Let ${\cal C}$ be a nonempty class of finite groups closed under taking subgroups, homomorphic images and extensions. A subgroup $H$ of an abstract residually ${\cal C}$ group $R$ is said to be conjugacy ${\cal C}$-distinguished if whenever…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-25 Luis Ribes , Pavel Zalesskii

We investigate effective properties of uncountable free abelian groups. We show that identifying free abelian groups and constructing bases for such groups is often computationally hard, depending on the cardinality. For example, we show,…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-09-08 Noam Greenberg , Dan Turetsky , Linda Brown Westrick

For a prime $p$, let $\hat F_p$ be a finitely generated free pro-$p$-group of rank $\geq 2$. We show that the second discrete homology group $H_2(\hat F_p,\mathbb Z/p)$ is an uncountable $\mathbb Z/p$-vector space. This answers a problem of…

群论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Sergei O. Ivanov , Roman Mikhailov

We prove that non-abelian free groups of finite rank at least 3 or of countable rank are not $\forall$-homogeneous. We answer three open questions from Kharlampovich, Myasnikov, and Sklinos regarding whether free groups, finitely generated…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-28 Olga Kharlampovich , Christopher Natoli

For certain uncountable cardinals $\kappa$ we produce a group of cardinality $\kappa$ which is freely indecomposable, strongly $\kappa$-free, and whose abelianization is free abelian of rank $\kappa$. The construction takes place in…

群论 · 数学 2020-10-07 Samuel M. Corson

It is shown that a necessary condition for an abstract group G to be the full automorphism group of a Hamiltonian cycle system is that G has odd order or it is either binary, or the affine linear group AGL(1; p) with p prime. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-29 Marco Buratti , Graham J. Lovegrove , Tommaso Traetta

A finite group is said to be weakly separable if every algebraic isomorphism between two $S$-rings over this group is induced by a combinatorial isomorphism. In the paper we prove that every abelian weakly separable group belongs to one of…

群论 · 数学 2021-11-04 Grigory Ryabov

The Whitehead asphericity problem, regarded as a problem of combinatorial group theory, asks whether any subpresentation of an aspherical group presentation is also aspherical. We give a positive answer to this question by proving that if…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-27 Elton Pasku

We prove that every nonabelian free group has a finitely generated isolated subgroup which is not separable in the class of nilpotent groups. This enables us to give a negative answer to the following question by D.I. Moldavanskii in the…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valerij G. Bardakov

It is proved undecidable in ZFC + GCH whether every Z-module has a^{perp} {Z}-precover.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul C. Eklof , Saharon Shelah

(Free-abelian)-by-free, self-similar groups generated by finite self-similar sets of tree automorphisms and having unsolvable conjugacy problem are constructed. Along the way, orbit undecidable, free subgroups of GL_d(Z), for d > 5, and…

群论 · 数学 2012-05-14 Zoran Sunic , Enric Ventura

We study the modular representation theory of the symmetric and alternating groups. One of the most natural ways to label the irreducible representations of a given group or algebra in the modular case is to show the unitriangularity of the…

表示论 · 数学 2020-12-09 Olivier Brunat , Jean-Baptiste Gramain , Nicolas Jacon

A subset $X$ of a finite group $G$ is said to be prime-power-independent if each element in $X$ has prime power order and there is no proper subset $Y$ of $X$ with $\langle Y, \Phi(G)\rangle = \langle X, \Phi(G)\rangle$, where $\Phi(G)$ is…

群论 · 数学 2021-01-18 Andrea Lucchini , Pablo Spiga

This note shows there are infinitely many finite groups G, such that every connected Cayley graph on G has a hamiltonian cycle, and G is not solvable. Specifically, for every prime p that is congruent to 1, modulo 30, we show there is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-20 Dave Witte Morris

We construct counterexamples to the conjecture that every free arrangement is recursively free in characteristic zero. The intersection lattice of our smallest example has a realization over a finite field which is recursively free, thus…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-19 Michael Cuntz , Torsten Hoge

For an associative algebra $A$ with a simple module $M$ with trivial endomorphisms and trivial annihilator we verify the countable separation property (CSP), i.e. we prove that there exists a list of nonzero elements $a_1, a_2,\ldots$ of…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-10-30 Alexey Petukhov

In this paper, we provide a combinatorial characterization of the elements of Schur ultrafilters on countable commutative groups. Using this characterization, we construct a free Schur ultrafilter on $\mathbb Z$ that is not infinitary…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 S. Bardyla