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We prove existence of finitely many ergodic equilibrium states for a large class of non-uniformly expanding local homeomorphisms on compact manifolds and Holder continuous potentials with not very large oscillation. No Markov structure is…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-03-19 Paulo Varandas , Marcelo Viana

We prove a shape theorem for a growing set of simple random walks on Z^d, known as frog model. The dynamics of this process is described as follows: There are active particles, which perform independent discrete time SRWs, and sleeping…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 O. S. M. Alves , F. P. Machado , S. Yu. Popov , K. Ravishankar

We study the dynamics of an infinite system of point particles of two types. They perform random jumps in $\mathbf{R}^d$ in the course of which particles of different types repel each other whereas those of the same type do not interact.…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-04-27 Joanna Baranska , Yuri Kozitsky

Ground states of the Edwards-Anderson (EA) spin glass model are studied on infinite graphs with finite degree. Ground states are spin configurations that locally minimize the EA Hamiltonian on each finite set of vertices. A problem with…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-07 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Michael Damron

For the stochastic six-vertex model on the quadrant $\mathbb{Z}_{\geq0}\times\mathbb{Z}_{\geq0}$ with step initial conditions and a single second-class particle at the origin, we show almost sure convergence of the speed of the second-class…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Hindy Drillick , Levi Haunschmid-Sibitz

We use a deterministic model to study two competing viruses spreading over a two-layer network in the Susceptible--Infected--Susceptible (SIS) framework, and address a central problem of identifying the winning virus in a…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-24 Mengbin Ye , Brian D. O. Anderson , Axel Janson , Sebin Gracy , Karl H. Johansson

We consider the model of Deijfen et al. for competing growth of two infection types in R^d, based on the Richardson model on Z^d. Stochastic ball-shaped infection outbursts transmit the infection type of the center to all points of the ball…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-09 Sebastian Carstens , Thomas Richthammer

The state space of our model is the Euclidean space in dimension d = 2. Simultaneously, from all points of a homogeneous Poisson point process, we let grow independent and identically distributed random continuum paths. Each path stops…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-25 David Coupier , David Dereudre , Jean-Baptiste Gouéré

We consider long-range percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, where the probability that two vertices at distance $r$ are connected by an edge is given by $p(r)=1-\exp[-\lambda(r)]\in(0,1)$ and the presence or absence of different edges are…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-10 Pieter Trapman

Investigating the emergence of a particular cell type is a recurring theme in models of growing cellular populations. The evolution of resistance to therapy is a classic example. Common questions are: when does the cell type first occur,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-06-19 Michael D. Nicholson , Tibor Antal

We study survival among two competing types in two settings: a planar growth model related to two-neighbour bootstrap percolation, and a system of urns with graph-based interactions. In the planar growth model, uncoloured sites are given a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Daniel Ahlberg , Simon Griffiths , Svante Janson , Robert Morris

We study the spreading of two mutually cooperative diseases on different network topologies, and with two microscopic realizations, both of which are stochastic versions of an SIR type model studied by us recently in mean field…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Peter Grassberger , Li Chen , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad , Weiran Cai

We introduce a model for a growing random graph based on simultaneous reproduction of the vertices. The model can be thought of as a generalisation of the reproducing graphs of Southwell and Cannings and Bonato et al to allow for a random…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-20 Jonathan Jordan

Consider a droplet of liquid on top of a grooved substrate. The wetting or not of a groove implies the crossing of a potential barrier as the interface has to distort, to hit the bottom of the groove. We start with computing the free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Joel De Coninck , François Dunlop , Thierry Huillet

Possible ordered states in the 2D extended Hubbard model with on-site (U>0) and nearest-neighbor (V) interaction are examined near half filling, with emphasis on the effect of finite V. First, the phase diagram at absolute zero is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masakazu Murakami

We consider two independent branching random walks that start next to each other on the $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice and that carry two different colors. Vertices of the lattice are colored according to the color of the walker cloud…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-11 Partha Pratim Ghosh , Benedikt Jahnel

Topological edge states arise at the interface of two topologically-distinct structures and have two distinct features: they are localized and robust against symmetry protecting disorder. On the other hand, conventional transport in one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Jannatul Ferdous , Cem Yuce , Andrea Alù , Hamidreza Ramezani

We consider connectivity properties of certain i.i.d. random environments on $\Z^d$, where at each location some steps may not be available. Site percolation and oriented percolation can be viewed as special cases of the models we consider.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-27 Mark Holmes , Thomas S. Salisbury

A competition process on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ is considered, where two species compete to color the sites. The entities are driven by branching random walks. Specifically red (blue) particles reproduce in discrete time and place offspring…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-29 Maria Deijfen , Timo Vilkas

Consider the model where particles are initially distributed on $\mathbb{Z}^d, \, d\geq 2$, according to a Poisson point process of intensity $\lambda>0$, and are moving in continuous time as independent simple symmetric random walks. We…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-31 Vladas Sidoravicius , Alexandre Stauffer