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Despite their numerous successes, there are many scenarios where adversarial risk metrics do not provide an appropriate measure of robustness. For example, test-time perturbations may occur in a probabilistic manner rather than being…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-03 Benjie Wang , Stefan Webb , Tom Rainforth

Simulated annealing (SA) attracts more attention among classical heuristic algorithms because the solution of the combinatorial optimization problem can be naturally mapped to the ground state of the Ising Hamiltonian. However, in practical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Yunuo Cen , Debasis Das , Xuanyao Fong

In the following paper we consider a simulation technique for stochastic trees. One of the most important areas in computational genetics is the calculation and subsequent maximization of the likelihood function associated to such models.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-05-20 Ajay Jasra , Maria De Iorio , Marc Chadeau-Hyam

This chapter compiles a number of results that apply the theory of parameterized algorithmics to the running-time analysis of randomized search heuristics such as evolutionary algorithms. The parameterized approach articulates the running…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Frank Neumann , Andrew M. Sutton

We consider a deterministic game with alternate moves and complete information, of which the issue is always the victory of one of the two opponents. We assume that this game is the realization of a random model enjoying some independence…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-25 Sylvain Delattre , Nicolas Fournier

We consider the minimum spanning tree problem in a setting where the edge weights are stochastic from unknown distributions, and the only available information is a single sample of each edge's weight distribution. In this setting, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Ruben Hoeksma , Gavin Speek , Marc Uetz

Learning to read words aloud is a major step towards becoming a reader. Many children struggle with the task because of the inconsistencies of English spelling-sound correspondences. Curricula vary enormously in how these patterns are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Ayon Sen , Christopher R. Cox , Matthew Cooper Borkenhagen , Mark S. Seidenberg , Xiaojin Zhu

We consider the problem of extracting a maximum-size reflected network in a linear program. This problem has been studied before and a state-of-the-art SGA heuristic with two variations have been proposed. In this paper we apply a new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-30 G. Gutin , D. Karapetyan , I. Razgon

The goal in this paper is to approximate the Price of Stability (PoS) in stochastic Nash games using stochastic approximation (SA) schemes. PoS is amongst the most popular metrics in game theory and provides an avenue for estimating the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-31 Afrooz Jalilzadeh , Farzad Yousefian , Mohammadjavad Ebrahimi

The problem of probabilistic verification of a neural network investigates the probability of satisfying the safe constraints in the output space when the input is given by a probability distribution. It is significant to answer this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Jingyang Li , Xin Chen , Hongfei Fu , Guoqiang Li

We study a robust optimal stopping problem with respect to a set $\cP$ of mutually singular probabilities. This can be interpreted as a zero-sum controller-stopper game in which the stopper is trying to maximize its pay-off while an adverse…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-12 Erhan Bayraktar , Song Yao

We propose a novel randomized linear programming algorithm for approximating the optimal policy of the discounted Markov decision problem. By leveraging the value-policy duality and binary-tree data structures, the algorithm adaptively…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-04 Mengdi Wang

The adaptive moment estimation (Adam) optimizer proposed by Kingma & Ba (2014) is presumably the most popular stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization method for the training of deep neural networks (DNNs) in artificial intelligence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Steffen Dereich , Thang Do , Arnulf Jentzen

Typical performance of approximation algorithms is studied for randomized minimum vertex cover problems. A wide class of random graph ensembles characterized by an arbitrary degree distribution is discussed with some theoretical frameworks.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Satoshi Takabe , Koji Hukushima

In this paper we present a method for obtaining tail-bounds for random variables satisfying certain probabilistic recurrences that arise in the analysis of randomized parallel divide and conquer algorithms. In such algorithms, some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Joseph Tassarotti

Neural networks are becoming increasingly prevalent in software, and it is therefore important to be able to verify their behavior. Because verifying the correctness of neural networks is extremely challenging, it is common to focus on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Ravi Mangal , Aditya V. Nori , Alessandro Orso

This paper presents a new static analysis for deriving upper bounds on the expected resource consumption of probabilistic programs. The analysis is fully automatic and derives symbolic bounds that are multivariate polynomials of the inputs.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Van Chan Ngo , Quentin Carbonneaux , Jan Hoffmann

We consider the NP-hard problem of finding a spanning tree with a maximum number of internal vertices. This problem is a generalization of the famous Hamiltonian Path problem. Our dynamic-programming algorithms for general and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-06-12 Henning Fernau , Serge Gaspers , Daniel Raible

An out-tree $T$ is an oriented tree with only one vertex of in-degree zero. A vertex $x$ of $T$ is internal if its out-degree is positive. We design randomized and deterministic algorithms for deciding whether an input digraph contains a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-03-06 Nathann Cohen , Fedor V. Fomin , Gregory Gutin , Eun Jung Kim , Saket Saurabh , Anders Yeo

We present a detailed analysis of the class of regression decision tree algorithms which employ a regulized piecewise-linear node-splitting criterion and have regularized linear models at the leaves. From a theoretic standpoint, based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Leonidas Lefakis , Oleksandr Zadorozhnyi , Gilles Blanchard