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In this paper, we provide a polynomial time algorithm to calculate the probability of a {\it ranked} gene tree topology for a given species tree, where a ranked tree topology is a tree topology with the internal vertices being ordered. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-03-02 Tanja Stadler , James H. Degnan

A frequently studied performance measure in online optimization is competitive analysis. It corresponds to the worst-case ratio, over all possible inputs of an algorithm, between the performance of the algorithm and the optimal offline…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-30 Antoine Lhomme , Nicolas Catusse , Nadia Brauner

We study a generalized binary search problem on the line and general trees. On the line (e.g., a sorted array), binary search finds a target node in $O(\log n)$ queries in the worst case, where $n$ is the number of nodes. In situations with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Agustín Caracci , Christoph Dürr , José Verschae

Gradient clipping is a commonly used technique to stabilize the training process of neural networks. A growing body of studies has shown that gradient clipping is a promising technique for dealing with the heavy-tailed behavior that emerged…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Shaojie Li , Yong Liu

We consider a multivariate distributional recursion of sum-type as arising in the probabilistic analysis of algorithms and random trees. We prove an upper tail bound for the solution using Chernoff's bounding technique by estimating the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-21 Goetz Olaf Munsonius

This paper considers the recently popular beyond-worst-case algorithm analysis model which integrates machine-learned predictions with online algorithm design. We consider the online Steiner tree problem in this model for both directed and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Chenyang Xu , Benjamin Moseley

{\em Reoptimization} is a setting in which we are given an (near) optimal solution of a problem instance and a local modification that slightly changes the instance. The main goal is that of finding an (near) optimal solution of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Davide Bilò

To consider a high-dimensional random process, we propose a notion about stochastic tensor-valued random process (TRP). In this work, we first attempt to apply a generic chaining method to derive tail bounds for all p-th moments of the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-02 Shih-Yu Chang

Recent advances in bandit tools and techniques for sequential learning are steadily enabling new applications and are promising the resolution of a range of challenging related problems. We study the game tree search problem, where the goal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Emilie Kaufmann , Wouter Koolen

In the context of tree-search stochastic planning algorithms where a generative model is available, we consider on-line planning algorithms building trees in order to recommend an action. We investigate the question of avoiding re-planning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Erwan Lecarpentier , Guillaume Infantes , Charles Lesire , Emmanuel Rachelson

When globally optimal solutions of complicated optimization problems cannot be located by evolutionary algorithms (EAs) in polynomial expected running time, the hitting time/running time analysis is not flexible enough to accommodate the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Cong Wang , Yu Chen , Jun He , Chengwang Xie

We study the complexity of solving two-player infinite duration games played on a fixed finite graph, where the control of a node is not predetermined but rather assigned randomly. In classic random-turn games, control of each node is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Sarvin Bahmani , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Soumyajit Paul , Sven Schewe , Friedrich Slivovsky , Qiyi Tang , Dominik Wojtczak , Shufang Zhu

Due to their efficiency and small size, decision trees and random forests are popular machine learning models used for classification on resource-constrained systems. In such systems, the available execution time for inference in a random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Daniel Biebert , Christian Hakert , Kay Heider , Daniel Kuhse , Sebastian Buschjäger , Jian-Jia Chen

Generating function equation has been derived for the probability distribution of the number of nodes with $k \ge 0$ outgoing lines in randomly evolving special trees. The stochastic properties of end-nodes (k=0) have been analyzed, and it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pal

We consider the evolution of a network of neurons, focusing on the asymptotic behavior of spikes dynamics instead of membrane potential dynamics. The spike response is not sought as a deterministic response in this context, but as a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-08-27 J. C. Vasquez , B. Cessac , T. Viéville

We consider binary infinite order stochastic chains perturbed by a random noise. This means that at each time step, the value assumed by the chain can be randomly and independently flipped with a small fixed probability. We show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-20 Pierre Collet , Antonio Galves , Florencia G. Leonardi

Stochastic branching processes are a classical model for describing random trees, which have applications in numerous fields including biology, physics, and natural language processing. In particular, they have recently been proposed to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-06-07 Taolue Chen , Klaus Dräger , Stefan Kiefer

Random forests remain among the most popular off-the-shelf supervised machine learning tools with a well-established track record of predictive accuracy in both regression and classification settings. Despite their empirical success as well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-15 Lucas Mentch , Siyu Zhou

We present a deterministic algorithm that given a tree T with n vertices, a starting vertex v and a slackness parameter epsilon > 0, estimates within an additive error of epsilon the cover and return time, namely, the expected time it takes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-11 Uriel Feige , Ofer Zeitouni

We consider a randomized algorithm for the unique games problem, using independent multinomial probabilities to assign labels to the vertices of a graph. The expected value of the solution obtained by the algorithm is expressed as a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-08-10 Rajeev Kohli , Ramesh Krishnamurti
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