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相关论文: Spectra of monadic second order sentences

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A set $\Omega$, of Lebesgue measure 1, in the real line is called spectral if there is a set $\Lambda$ of real numbers such that the exponential functions $e_\lambda(x) = \exp(2\pi i \lambda x)$ form a complete orthonormal system on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-01 Mihail N. Kolountzakis

The necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a sequence of complex numbers to be the periodic (or antiperiodic) spectrum of non-self-adjoint Dirac operator.

谱理论 · 数学 2021-04-21 Alexander Makin

The paper is a survey of notions and results related to classical and new generalizations of the notion of a periodic sequence. The topics related to almost periodicity in combinatorics on words, symbolic dynamics, expressibility in logical…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 An. A. Muchnik , Yu. L. Pritykin , A. L. Semenov

Monadic second order logic is the expansion of first order logic by quantifiers ranging over unary relations. We study the shared monadic second order theory of finite linear orders, i.e. the pseudofinite monadic second order theory of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-27 Deacon Linkhorn

The monadic theory of $(\mathbb R,\le)$ with quantification restricted to Borel sets is decidable. The Boolean combinations of $F_\sigma$ sets form an elementary substructure of the Borel sets. Under determinacy hypotheses, the proof…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-10 Sven Manthe

We show how two seemingly different theories with a scalar multiplicative coupling to electrodynamics are actually two equivalent parametrisations of the same theory: despite some differences in the interpretation of some phenemenological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-27 A. Hees , O. Minazzoli , J. Larena

A word $u$ is a scattered factor of $w$ if $u$ can be obtained from $w$ by deleting some of its letters. That is, there exist the (potentially empty) words $u_1,u_2,..., u_n$, and $v_0,v_1,..,v_n$ such that $u = u_1u_2...u_n$ and $w =…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Joel D. Day , Pamela Fleischmann , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka

We define a monodromy, directly from the spectrum of small non-selfadjoint perturbations of a selfadjoint semiclassical operator with two degrees of freedom, which is classically integrable. It is a combinatorial invariant that obstructs…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-10 Quang Sang Phan

We build a combinatorial invariant, called the spectral monodromy from the spectrum of a non-selfadjoint h -pseudodifferential operator with two degrees of freedom in the semi-classical limit. We treat small non-selfadjoint perturbation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Quang Sang Phan

We consider and characterize classes of finite and countably categorical structures and their theories preserved under $E$-operators and $P$-operators. We describe $e$-spectra and families of finite cardinalities for structures belonging to…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-01-04 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

We consider a new kind of interpretation over relational structures: finite sets interpretations. Those interpretations are defined by weak monadic second-order (WMSO) formulas with free set variables. They transform a given structure into…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Thomas Colcombet , Christof Löding

We describe a "slow" version of the hierarchy of uniform reflection principles over Peano Arithmetic ($\mathbf{PA}$). These principles are unprovable in Peano Arithmetic (even when extended by usual reflection principles of lower…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-06 Anton Freund

Two novel descriptions of weak {\omega}-categories have been recently proposed, using type-theoretic ideas. The first one is the dependent type theory CaTT whose models are {\omega}-categories. The second is a recursive description of a…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-12-18 Thibaut Benjamin , Ioannis Markakis , Chiara Sarti

We study the sets of the infinite sentences constructible with a dictionary over a finite alphabet, from the viewpoint of descriptive set theory. Among other things, this gives some true co-analytic sets. The case where the dictionary is…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-10-02 Dominique Lecomte

We present a relatively simple description of binary, definable subsets of models of weakly quasi-o-minimal theories. In particular, we closely describe definable linear orders and prove a weak version of the monotonicity theorem. We also…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-01 Slavko Moconja , Predrag Tanović

We study modal separability for fixpoint formulae: given two mutually exclusive fixpoint formulae $\varphi,\varphi'$, decide whether there is a modal formula $\psi$ that separates them, that is, that satisfies…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jean Christoph Jung , Jędrzej Kołodziejski

We say a finite word $x$ is a palindromic periodicity if there exist two palindromes $p$ and $s$ such that $|x| \geq |ps|$ and $x$ is a prefix of the word $(ps)^\omega = pspsps\cdots$. In this paper we examine the palindromic periodicities…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-13 Gabriele Fici , Jeffrey Shallit , Jamie Simpson

We construct the algebra of fractions of a Weak Bialgebra relative to a suitable denominator set of group-like elements that is `almost central', a condition we introduce in the present article which is sufficient in order to guarantee…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-08-09 Steve Bennoun , Hendryk Pfeiffer

In this paper we determine the irreducible projective representations of sporadic simple groups over an arbitrary algebraically closed field F, whose image contains an almost cyclic matrix of prime-power order. A matrix M is called cyclic…

表示论 · 数学 2012-10-24 L. Di Martino , M. A. Pellegrini , A. E. Zalesski

Imprecise probability is concerned with uncertainty about which probability distributions to use. It has applications in robust statistics and machine learning. We look at programming language models for imprecise probability. Our…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Jack Liell-Cock , Sam Staton