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The inverse eigenvalue problem of a given graph $G$ is to determine all possible spectra of real symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal entries are governed by the adjacencies in $G$. Barrett et al. introduced the Strong Spectral Property…

In this note, we use eigenvalue interlacing to derive an inequality between the maximum degree of a graph and its maximum and minimum adjacency eigenvalues. The case of equality is fully characterized.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-21 Aida Abiad , Cristina Dalfó , Miquel Àngel Fiol

A mixed multigraph is obtained from an undirected multigraph by orienting a subset of its edges. In this paper, we study a new Hermitian matrix representation of mixed multigraphs, give an introduction to cospectral operations on mixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-28 Bo-Jun Yuan , Shaowei Sun , Dijian Wang

An eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a graph is said to be \emph{main} if the all-1 vector is not orthogonal to the associated eigenspace. In this work, we approach the main eigenvalues of some graphs. The graphs with exactly two main…

The inverse eigenvalue problem of a graph $G$ studies the possible spectra of matrices associated with $G$, including as an important subproblem the possible nullities of such a matrix. Much research in this area to date has focused only on…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Aida Abiad , Mary Flagg , H. Tracy Hall , Jephian C. -H. Lin , Bryan Shader

The spectral properties of signed directed graphs, which may be naturally obtained by assigning a sign to each edge of a directed graph, have received substantially less attention than those of their undirected and/or unsigned counterparts.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-12 Pepijn Wissing , Edwin R. van Dam

A hollow matrix described by a graph $G$ is a real symmetric matrix having all diagonal entries equal to zero and with the off-diagonal entries governed by the adjacencies in $G$. For a given graph $G$, the determination of all possible…

For the eigenvalues of $p$ complex hermitian $n\times n$ matrices coupled in a chain, we give a method of calculating the spacing functions. This is a generalization of the one matrix case which has been known for a long time.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Mahoux , M. L. Mehta , J. -M. Normand

Consider a graph on the non-singular matrices over a finite field, in which two distinct non-singular matrices are joined by an edge whenever their sum is singular. We prove an upper bound for the independence number of this graph. As a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-15 Bogdan Nica

In this paper, we establish several new inequalities for twice differantiable mappings that are connected with the celebrated Hermite-Hadamard integral inequality. Some applications for special means of real numbers are also provided.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-05-05 M. Z. Sarikaya , A. Saglam , H. Yildirim

The goal of this expository note is to give a short, self-contained proof of nearly optimal lower bounds for the second largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of regular graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-22 Igor Balla , Eero Räty , Benny Sudakov , István Tomon

We expand upon a graph theoretic set of uncertainty principles with tight bounds for difference estimators acting simultaneously in the graph domain and the frequency domain. We show that the eigenfunctions of a modified graph Laplacian and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-08 Paul J. Koprowski

The degree matrix of a graph is the diagonal matrix with diagonal entries equal to the degrees of the vertices of $X$. If $X_1$ and $X_2$ are graphs with respective adjacency matrices $A_1$ and $A_2$ and degree matrices $D_1$ and $D_2$, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-17 Chris Godsil , Wanting Sun

This contribution gives an extensive study on spectra of mixed graphs via its Hermitian adjacency matrix of the second kind { ($N$-matrix for short)} introduced by Mohar \cite{0001}. This matrix is indexed by the vertices of the mixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-06 Shuchao Li , Yuantian Yu

In this paper we discuss some relations between the eigenvalues and the diagonal entries of Hermitian matrices.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-06 Rajendra Bhatia , Rajesh Sharma

We establish a Harnack inequality for finite connected graphs with non-negative Ricci curvature. As a consequence, we derive an eigenvalue lower bound, extending previous results for Ricci flat graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-30 Fan Chung , Yong Lin , Shing-Tung Yau

This paper explores interlacing inequalities in the Laplacian spectrum of signed cycles and investigates interlacing relationship between the spectrum of the net-Laplacian of a signed graph and its subgraph formed by removing a vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-19 Satyam Guragain , Ravi Srivastava

We give some new bounds for the clique and independence numbers of a graph in terms of its eigenvalues.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-31 Vladimir Nikiforov

A graph is said to be equimatchable if all its maximal matchings are of the same size. In this work we introduce two extensions of the property of equimatchability by defining two new graph parameters that measure how far a graph is from…

We study random graphs with arbitrary distributions of expected degree and derive expressions for the spectra of their adjacency and modularity matrices. We give a complete prescription for calculating the spectra that is exact in the limit…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-02-04 Raj Rao Nadakuditi , M. E. J. Newman