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There is an extensive literature on the dynamic law of large numbers for systems of quantum particles, that is, on the derivation of an equation describing the limiting individual behavior of particles inside a large ensemble of identical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Vassili N. Kolokoltsov

The trend to equilibrium in large time is studied for a large particle system associated to a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation in the presence of a convex external potential, without smallness restriction on the interaction. From this are…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-11 Pierre Monmarché

We establish a simple variance inequality for U-statistics whose underlying sequence of random variables is an ergodic Markov Chain. The constants in this inequality are explicit and depend on computable bounds on the mixing rate of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-05 Gersende Fort , Eric Moulines , Pierre Priouret , Pierre Vandekerkhove

Motivated by stochastic models of climate phenomena, the steady-state of a linear stochastic model with additive Gaussian white noise is studied. Fluctuation theorems for nonequilibrium steady-states provide a constraint on the character of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-04 Jeffrey B. Weiss

This papers shows that nonlinear filter in the case of deterministic dynamics is stable with respect to the initial conditions under the conditions that observations are sufficiently rich, both in the context of continuous and discrete time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-19 Anugu Sumith Reddy , Amit Apte

The goal of this paper is to develop a general method to establish conditional ergodicity of infinite-dimensional Markov chains. Given a Markov chain in a product space, we aim to understand the ergodic properties of its conditional…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Xin Thomson Tong , Ramon van Handel

Turing patterns on unbounded domains have been widely studied in systems of reaction-diffusion equations. However, up to now, they have not been studied for systems of conservation laws. Here, we (i) derive conditions for Turing instability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-17 Blake Barker , Soyeun Jung , Kevin Zumbrun

In pattern forming systems such as Rayleigh-Benard convection or directional solidification, a large number of linearly stable, patterned steady states exist when the basic, simple steady state is unstable. Which of these steady states will…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-28 Douglas A. Kurtze

We study ergodic properties of a family of traffic maps acting in the space of bi-infinite sequences of real numbers. The corresponding dynamics mimics the motion of vehicles in a simple traffic flow, which explains the name. Using…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-11 Michael Blank

This text is addressed to students. It is a short story about some problems in ergodic theory, both related and independent. We discuss the factorization of transformations into the product of three involutions; Furstenberg's theorem on…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-20 Valery V. Ryzhikov

We develop necessary and sufficient conditions for uniqueness of the invariant measure of the filtering process associated to an ergodic hidden Markov model in a finite or countable state space. These results provide a complete solution to…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-16 Pavel Chigansky , Ramon van Handel

An important objective of the classical processing of stationary random sequences under nonparametric uncertainty is the problem of filtering in case when the distribution of the underlying signal is unknown. In this paper it is assumed…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-28 L. A. Markovich

We propose a theory of unimodal maps perturbed by an heteroscedastic Markov chain noise and experiencing another heteroscedastic noise due to uncertain observation. We address and treat the filtering problem showing that by collecting more…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-26 Fabrizio Lillo , Stefano Marmi , Matteo Tanzi , Sandro Vaienti

We study filtering of multiscale dynamical systems with model error arising from unresolved smaller scale processes. The analysis assumes continuous-time noisy observations of all components of the slow variables alone. For a linear model…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-03 Tyrus Berry , John Harlim

This paper is concerned with the problem of nonlinear (stochastic) filter stability of a hidden Markov model (HMM) with white noise observations. A contribution is the variance decay property which is used to conclude filter stability. For…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-27 Jin Won Kim , Prashant G. Mehta

The aim of this note is to present an elementary proof of a variation of Harris' ergodic theorem of Markov chains. This theorem, dating back to the fifties essentially states that a Markov chain is uniquely ergodic if it admits a ``small''…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-16 Martin Hairer , Jonathan C. Mattingly

The basic purpose of this work was to suggest universal quantitative description of ergodic system intermediate bifurcation and obligatory conditions of this transition. Conditions for existence of phase state and first order phase…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Sergey Kamenshchikov

We present a logical framework for formalizing connections between finitary combinatorics and measure theory or ergodic theory that have appeared various places throughout the literature. We develop the basic syntax and semantics of this…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-11-06 Isaac Goldbring , Henry Towsner

A nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with repulsive (defocusing) nonlinearity is considered. As an example, a system with a spatially varying coefficient of the nonlinear term is studied. The nonlinearity is chosen to be repelling except on a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-11-28 R. K. Jackson , R. Marangell , H. Susanto

Recently, an Enskog-type kinetic theory for Vicsek-type models for self-propelled particles has been proposed [T. Ihle, Phys. Rev. E 83, 030901 (2011)]. This theory is based on an exact equation for a Markov chain in phase space and is not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Thomas Ihle