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A rotation in a Euclidean space V is an orthogonal map on V which acts locally as a plane rotation with some fixed angle. We give a classification of all pairs of rotations in finite-dimensional Euclidean space, up to simultaneous…

表示论 · 数学 2009-07-09 Erik Darpö

A set $L$ of straight lines and a set $P$ of points in the Euclidean plane define an arrangement $\mathcal{A}$ = ($L$, $P$) of construction lines and registration marks, if and only if: (1) any point in $P$ is a point of intersection of at…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-10-14 Alexandros Haridis

Point-to-point correlation functions of hadron currents in the QCD vacuum are calculated on a lattice and analyzed using dispersion relations, providing physical information down to small spatial separations. Qualitative agreement with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. -C. Chu , J. M. Grandy , S. Huang , J. W. Negele

A packing of disks in the plane is a set of disks with disjoint interiors. This paper is a survey of some open questions about such packings. It is organized into five themes: compacity, conjugacy, density, uniformity and computability.

度量几何 · 数学 2024-09-04 Thomas Fernique

For a finite set $U$ of directions in the Euclidean plane, a convex non-degenerate polygon $P$ is called a $U$-polygon if every line parallel to a direction of $U$ that meets a vertex of $P$ also meets another vertex of $P$. We characterize…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-08-05 Christian Huck

In the directed setting, the spaces of directed paths between fixed initial and terminal points are the defining feature for distinguishing different directed spaces. The simplest case is when the space of directed paths is homotopy…

We consider the curves whose all normal planes are at the same distance from a fixed point and obtain some characterizations of them in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space.

综合数学 · 数学 2016-05-12 Yasemin Alagoz

Let $S$ be a complete flat surface, such as the Euclidean plane. We obtain direct characterizations of the connected components of the space of all curves on $S$ which start and end at given points in given directions, and whose curvatures…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-11 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

We consider a directed percolation process on an ${\cal M}$ x ${\cal N}$ rectangular lattice whose vertical edges are directed upward with an occupation probability y and horizontal edges directed toward the right with occupation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Chen , F. Y. Wu

We present some methods for constructing connected spatial geometric configurations $(p_{q}, n_{k})$ of points and lines, preserved by the same rotations (and reflections) of Euclidean space $E^{3}$ as the chosen Platonic solid. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-23 Jurij Kovič , Aleksander Simonič

The aim of this very short note is to relate the directed paths in ${\stackrel{\rm \longrightarrow}{\rm \mathbb{R}^n}}$ to the irreversible paths in ${\stackrel{\rm ir}{\rm \mathbb{R}^n}}$. We first show that there is a directed path from…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-12-17 Khashayar Rahimi

In this article, we study rectifying curves in arbitrary dimensional Euclidean space. A curve is said to be a rectifying curve if, in all points of the curve, the orthogonal complement of its normal vector contains a fixed point. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-29 Stijn Cambie , Wendy Goemans , Iris Van den Bussche

We present an open problem about non-colliding freely moving hard disks in the Euclidean plane, together with related positive and negative partial results. The open problem is stated in a non-degenerate form: velocities are required to be…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-28 Itai Benjamini , Alexander Shamov , Barak Weiss

The space of directions is a notion of boundary associated to an arbitrary totally disconnected locally compact group. We explicitly calculate the space of directions of a group acting vertex transitively with compact open vertex…

群论 · 数学 2019-10-18 Timothy P. Bywaters

It is well-known that there exists a bijection between the set of lines of the projective 3-dimensional space $P^3$ and all real points of the so-called Pl\"ucker quadric $\Psi$. Moreover one can identify each point of the Pl\"ucker…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Georg Nawratil

Distance Geometry is based on the inverse problem that asks to find the positions of points, in a Euclidean space of given dimension, that are compatible with a given set of distances. We briefly introduce the field, and discuss some open…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-10-04 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor

In this paper, we study the rectifying curves in multiplicative Euclidean space of dimension 3, i.e., those curves for which the position vector always lies in its rectifying plane. Since the definition of rectifying curve is affine and not…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-01 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Aykut Has , Beyhan Yilmaz

This is a study of a problem in geodesy with methods from complex algebraic geometry: for a fixed number of measure points and target points at unknown position in the Euclidean plane, we study the problem of determining their relative…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-28 Josef Schicho , Matteo Gallet

We study a system of equal-sized circular discs each with an asymmetrically placed pivot at a fixed distance from the center. The pivots are fixed at the vertices of a regular triangular lattice. The discs can rotate freely about the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Sushant Saryal , Deepak Dhar

Let $P$ be a set of points and $L$ a set of lines in the (extended) Euclidean plane, and $I \subseteq P\times L$, where $i =(p,l) \in I$ means that point $p$ and line $l$ are incident. The incidences can be interpreted as quadratic…

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