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This is an expository work presenting in detail the proof of the structure theorem for divisible abelian groups. A divisible abelian group is an abelian group that satisfies nD=D for all natural n. The theorem states that any divisible…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Daniel Miller

Every nonabelian finite simple group of rank $n$ over a field of size $q$, with the possible exception of the Ree groups $^2G_2(3^{2e+1})$, has a presentation with a bounded number of generators and relations and total length $O(\log n…

群论 · 数学 2007-11-19 Robert Guralnick , Willim Kantor , Martin Kassabov , Alex Lubotzky

We present a unified approach to (bi-)orthogonal basis sets for gravitating systems. Central to our discussion is the notion of mutual gravitational energy, which gives rise to the self-energy inner product on mass densities. We consider a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 E. J. Lilley , G. van de Ven

Let $G$ be a finite group. A sequence over $G$ means a finite sequence of terms from $G$, where repetition is allowed and the order is disregarded. A product-one sequence is a sequence whose elements can be ordered such that their product…

We prove that there exist $k\in N$ and $0<\epsilon\in R$ such that every non-abelian finite simple group $G$, which is not a Suzuki group, has a set of $k$ generators for which the Cayley graph $\Cay(G; S)$ is an $\epsilon$-expander.

群论 · 数学 2009-11-11 Martin Kassabov , Alexander Lubotzky , Nikolay Nikolov

We show that, for any fixed genus $g$, the ordinary generating function for the genus $g$ partitions of an $n$-element set into $k$ blocks is algebraic. The proof involves showing that each such partition may be reduced in a unique way to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-30 Robert Cori , Gábor Hetyei

This paper is an attempt to find out which properties of a finite group G can be expressed in terms of commutators of elements of coprime orders. A criterion of solubility of G in terms of such commutators is obtained. We also conjecture…

群论 · 数学 2012-08-17 Pavel Shumyatsky

We describe an algorithm for deciding whether or not a given finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent group is decomposable as the direct product of nontrivial subgroups.

群论 · 数学 2015-12-18 Gilbert Baumslag , Charles F. Miller , Gretchen Ostheimer

It is shown that any finite group $A$ is realizable as the automizer in a finite perfect group $G$ of an abelian subgroup whose conjugates generate $G$. The construction uses techniques from fusion systems on arbitrary finite groups, most…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-29 Sylvia Bayard , Justin Lynd

Let $o(G)$ be the average order of the elements of $G$, where $G$ is a finite group. We show that there is no polynomial lower bound for $o(G)$ in terms of $o(N)$, where $N\trianglelefteq G$, even when $G$ is a prime-power order group and…

群论 · 数学 2020-09-18 E. I. Khukhro , A. Moretó , M. Zarrin

We devise an algorithm which, given a bounded automaton A, decides whether the group generated by A is finite. The solution comes from a description of the infinite sequences having an infinite A-orbit using a deterministic finite-state…

群论 · 数学 2021-09-09 Ievgen Bondarenko , Jan Philipp Wächter

The question of whether there exists a finite group of order at least three in which every element except one is a commutator has remained unresolved in group theory. In this article, we address this open problem by developing an…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-01 Omar Hatem , Daoud Siniora

We describe groups elementarily equivalent to a free metabelian group with n generators. We also explore an exponentiation that naturally occurs in metabelian groups.

群论 · 数学 2025-04-30 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Miasnikov

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group over the algebraic closure of $GF(p)$ ($p$ prime), and let $G(q)$ denote a corresponding finite group of Lie type over $GF(q)$, where $q$ is a power of $p$. Let $X$ be an irreducible subvariety of $G^r$…

We show that every effectively closed action of a finitely generated group $G$ on a closed subset of $\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ can be obtained as a topological factor of the $G$-subaction of a $(G \times H_1 \times H_2)$-subshift of finite…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-07 Sebastián Barbieri

We say a group is finitely annihilated if it is the set-theoretic union of all its proper normal finite index subgroups. We investigate this new property, and observe that it is independent of several other well known group properties. For…

群论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Maurice Chiodo

We prove that the invariably generating graph of a finite group can have an arbitrarily large number of connected components with at least two vertices.

群论 · 数学 2021-02-15 Daniele Garzoni

We prove that all Mathieu groups, some linear, and unitary groups are factorizable.

群论 · 数学 2020-06-16 Nurlan Gasimli

Recent investigations on the set of commutators between the elements of a finite group having relatively prime orders have prompt us to propose a variant of the Ore conjecture: For every finite non-abelian simple group and for every $g\in…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-07 Andrea Lucchini , Pablo Spiga

Many groups possess highly symmetric generating sets that are naturally endowed with an underlying combinatorial structure. Such generating sets can prove to be extremely useful both theoretically in providing new existence proofs for…

群论 · 数学 2010-04-22 Ben Fairbairn