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A Q-homology plane is a normal complex algebraic surface having trivial rational homology. We obtain a structure theorem for Q-homology planes with smooth locus of non-general type. We show that if a Q-homology plane contains a non-quotient…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-21 Karol Palka

The dual complex of a singularity is defined, up-to homotopy, using resolutions of singularities. In many cases, for instance for isolated singularities, we identify and study a "minimal" representative of the homotopy class that is well…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-03-18 Tommaso de Fernex , János Kollár , Chenyang Xu

We describe of the topology of the geometric quotients of 2n dimensional compact connected symplectic manifolds with n-1 dimensional torus actions. When the isotropy weights at each fixed point are in general position, the quotient is…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-12-16 Yael Karshon , Susan Tolman

Criterions for constancy of the holomorphic sectional curvature and the antiholomorphic sectional curvature are proved for almost Hermitian manifolds. It is shown, that an almost Hermitian manifold satisfying the axiom of antiholomorphic…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-22 Ognian Kassabov

We show that a closed simply connected 8-manifold (9-manifold) of positive sectional curvature on which a 3-torus (4-torus) acts isometrically is homeomorphic to a sphere, a complex projective space or a quaternionic projective plane…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fuquan Fang , Xiaochun Rong

We study two types of isotropic planes: weakly isotropic and strongly isotropic planes. We prove that a Riemannian manifold of indefinite metric is conformally flat if and only if its curvature tensor vanishes on all the strongly isotropic…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-12 Adrijan Borisov , Georgi Ganchev , Ognian Kassabov

First, we define phase tropical hypersurfaces in terms of a degeneration data of smooth complex algebraic hypersurfaces in $(\mathbb{C}^*)^n$. Next, we prove that complex hyperplanes are diffeomorphic to their degeneration called phase…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-09 Young Rock Kim , Mounir Nisse

In this paper we show that every homeomorphism of the plane with the topological shadowing property has a fixed point. Also, we show that a linear isomorphism of an Euclidean space has the topological shadowing property if and only if the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-04-26 Gonzalo Cousillas

In this work we define a spline complex preserving the cohomological structure of the continuous de Rham complex when the underlying physical domain is a toroidal solid. In the spirit of the isogeometric analysis, the spaces involved will…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-07 Francesco Patrizi , Deepesh Toshniwal

For each nonnegative integer m we show that any closed, oriented topological four-manifold with fundamental group Z_{4m+2} and odd intersection form, with possibly seven exceptions, either admits no smooth structure or admits infinitely…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-14 R. Inanc Baykur , Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

A result of Beauville states that with a few positive characterstic exceptions, the smooth hyperplane sections of hypersurfaces of degree $d>2$ in projective space are not all isomorphic. We address the question of whether these sections…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall , Razvan Veliche

We classify all closed 1-connected manifolds $M$ which look like projective planes, i.e. with integral homology $H_*(M)=Z^3$. Furthermore, we give an explicit construction of these manifolds as Thom spaces of open disk bundles.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Linus Kramer

We construct explicitly a finite cover of the moduli stack of compact Riemann surfaces with a given group of symmetries by a smooth quasi-projective variety.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-06 Fabio Perroni

A general problem in complex cobordism theory is to find useful representatives for cobordism classes. One particularly convenient class of complex manifolds consists of smooth projective toric varieties. The bijective correspondence…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-17 Andrew Wilfong

We first show that any connected algebraic group over a perfect field is the neutral component of the automorphism group scheme of some normal projective variety. Then we show that very few connected algebraic semigroups can be realized as…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-23 Michel Brion

We construct two combinatorially equivalent line arrangements in the complex projective plane such that the fundamental groups of their complements are not isomorphic. The proof uses a new invariant of the fundamental group of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-08 Grigory Rybnikov

We describe rings over which every right module is almost injective. We give a description of rings over which every simple module is a almost projective.

环与代数 · 数学 2020-09-16 A. N. Abyzov

In \cite{Kramer11} Kramer proves for a large class of semisimple Lie groups that they admit just one locally compact $\sigma$-compact Hausdorff topology compatible with the group operations. We present two different methods of generalising…

群论 · 数学 2014-11-06 Rupert McCallum

An expository description of smooth cubic curves in the real or complex projective plane.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-02-23 Araceli Bonifant , John Milnor

A venerable problem in combinatorics and geometry asks whether a given incidence relation may be realized by a configuration of points and lines. The classic version of this would ask for algebraic lines over some field or possibly real…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-07 Daniel Ruberman , Laura Starkston