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It is given the diffeomorphism classification on generic singularities of tangent varieties to curves with arbitrary codimension in a projective space. The generic classifications are performed in terms of certain geometric structures and…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-02-16 Goo Ishikawa

We reprove and strengthen some old difficult theorems of 4-manifolds by the aid of recently discovered modern tools, which involve contact structures on 3-manifolds, compact Stein domains, etc.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Selman Akbulut , Rostislav Matveyev

An exotic approach to hadrons is discussed. It is based on the recently developed open-closed string duality explicitly conjectured as the AdS/CFT correspondence. Mesons as well as pentaquarks are studied in this approach. Spins are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masako Bando , Yoko Fukase , Jonathan Shock , Akio Sugamoto , Sachiko Terunuma

For the 9-dimensional bicovariant differential calculi on the Hopf algebra $O(O_q(3))$ several kinds of exterior algebras are examined. The corresponding dimensions, bicovariant subbimodules and eigenvalues of the antisymmetrizer are given.…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 I. Heckenberger , A. Schueler

We examine functorial and homotopy properties of the exotic characteristic homomorphism in the category of Lie algebroids which was lastly obtained by the authors in [4]. This homomorphism depends on a triple (A,B,$\nabla$) where B…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-01 Bogdan Balcerzak , Jan Kubarski

Trove of exotic topoloid structures has recently been predicted by searching for compounds whose calculated band structure crossing points fulfill specific symmetry requirements. Discovery of exciting physical phenomena by experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Oleksandr I. Malyi , Gustavo M. Dalpian , Xingang Zhao , Zhi Wang , Alex Zunger

Marstrand's celebrated projection theorem gives the Hausdorff dimension of the orthogonal projection of a Borel set in Euclidean space for almost all orthogonal projections. It is straightforward to see that sets for which the Fourier and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-21 Jonathan M. Fraser , Ana E. de Orellana

Classical extremal length (or conformal modulus) is a conformal invariant involving families of paths on the Riemann sphere. In ``Extremal length and functional completion'', Fuglede initiated an abstract theory of extremal length which has…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-08-23 Kai Rajala

Parapolar spaces are point-line geometries introduced as a geometric approach to (exceptional) algebraic groups. We characterize a wide class of Lie geometries as parapolar spaces satisfying a simple intersection property. In particular…

Let $C$ be a curve defined over a number field $k$. We say a closed point $x\in C$ of degree $d$ is isolated if it does not belong to an infinite family of degree $d$ points parametrized by the projective line or a positive rank abelian…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-29 Abbey Bourdon , David R. Gill , Jeremy Rouse , Lori D. Watson

Given asymptotic counts in number theory, a question of Venkatesh asks what is the topological nature of lower order terms. We consider the arithmetic aspect of the inertia stack of an algebraic stack over finite fields to partially answer…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-09 Changho Han , Jun-Yong Park

The extremal characteristics of random structures, including trees, graphs, and networks, are discussed. A statistical physics approach is employed in which extremal properties are obtained through suitably defined rate equations. A variety…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

Recently, two of the authors obtained estimates for the adjoint restriction operator to finite type curves with respect to general measures. Strikingly, it turns out that some of such estimates are sharp, especially when the measures are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-04 Seheon Ham , Hyerim Ko , Sanghyuk Lee

The article is devoted to some ``strange'' phenomena of representation theory and their interrelations. Cross-projective representations of pairs of anticommutative algebras, alloys, their universal envelopping Lie algebras and their…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Denis V. Juriev

We investigate the property of boundary rigidity for the projective structures associated to torsion-free affine connections on connected analytic manifolds with boundary. We show that these structures are generically boundary rigid,…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-11 Jack Borthwick , Niky Kamran

We discuss the use of symmetries for analysing the structural identifiability and observability of control systems. Special emphasis is put on the role of discrete symmetries, in contrast to the more commonly studied continuous or Lie…

In this paper we discuss some recent results about extremal contractions of complex algebraic varieties. These are proper surjective maps, $\phi: X\longrightarrow Z$, of normal varieties with connected fibers such that $X$ has mild…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Marco Andreatta , Jaroslaw A. Wiśniewski

Adversarial examples are a pervasive phenomenon of machine learning models where seemingly imperceptible perturbations to the input lead to misclassifications for otherwise statistically accurate models. We propose a geometric framework,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Marc Khoury , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

Differential calculus on discrete sets is developed in the spirit of noncommutative geometry. Any differential algebra on a discrete set can be regarded as a `reduction' of the `universal differential algebra' and this allows a systematic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Dimakis , F. Müller-Hoissen

Obtaining complete information about the shape of an object by looking at it from a single direction is impossible in general. In this paper, we theoretically study obtaining differential geometric information of an object from orthogonal…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-08 Masaru Hasegawa , Yutaro Kabata , Kentaro Saji