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We obtain a generalized Euler-Lagrange differential equation and transversality optimality conditions for Herglotz-type higher-order variational problems. Illustrative examples of the new results are given.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-12 Simao P. S. Santos , Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

We survey large value problems, including the large value problem for Dirichlet polynomials, the restriction problem, and problems from computer science. We describe known techniques and open problems, drawing on perspectives from all three…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Larry Guth

This book intends to deepen the study of the fractional calculus, giving special emphasis to variable-order operators. It is organized in two parts, as follows. In the first part, we review the basic concepts of fractional calculus (Chapter…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-19 Ricardo Almeida , Dina Tavares , Delfim F. M. Torres

This work presents a study of perturbations of symmetric Boolean functions. In particular, it establishes a connection between exponential sums of these perturbations and Diophantine equations of the form $$ \sum_{l=0}^n \binom{n}{l}…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-12 Francis N. Castro , Oscar E. González , Luis A. Medina

We study invariants under gauge transformations of linear partial differential operators on two variables. Using results of BK-factorization, we construct hierarchy of general invariants for operators of an arbitrary order. Properties of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. Kartashova

The current status of the recent developments of the second-order gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory is reviewed. To show the essence of this perturbation theory, we concentrate only on the universe filled with a single scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Kouji Nakamura

This book encompasses both traditional and modern methods treating partial differential equation (PDE) of first order and second order. There is a balance in making a selfcontained mathematical text and introducing new subjects. The Lie…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-04-14 A. D. R. Choudary , Saima Parveen , Constantin Varsan

In the inverse problem of the calculus of variations one is asked to find a Lagrangian and a multiplier so that a given differential equation, after multiplying with the multiplier, becomes the Euler--Lagrange equation for the Lagrangian.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-05 Hardy Chan

The representations of Clifford algebras and their involutions and anti-involutions are fully investigated since decades. However, these representations do sometimes not comply with usual conventions within physics. A few simple examples…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 S. Ulrych

This preprint is the introduction of my habilitation thesis for Paris7 university. It is a sumary of a collection of works on the 2 matrix model. In an introduction, 3 different and unequivalent definitions of matrix models are given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard

We present a formulation of the Boolean Satisfiability Problem in spinor language that allows to give a necessary and sufficient condition for unsatisfiability. With this result we outline an algorithm to test for unsatisfiability with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Marco Budinich

Invariants withstand transformations and, therefore, represent the essence of objects or phenomena. In mathematics, transformations often constitute a group action. Since the 19th century, studying the structure of various types of…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Irina A. Kogan

We develop method that allows to derive reductions and solutions to hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations. The method is based on using functions that are constant in the direction of characteristics of the system. These…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Kaptsov , A. V. Zabluda

This article proposes a bivariate polynomial problem for finite-order real matrices that endows a \textit{`sufficient condition'} for a map from the standard vector spaces of finite-order real matrices to the same dimensional bivariate…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Dharm Prakash Singh , Amit Ujlayan , Bhim Sen Choudhary

We present an overview of the recent developments in the study of the classification problem for automorphisms of C*-algebras from the perspective of Borel complexity theory.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-01-14 Martino Lupini

We give a methodology for solving the chiral equations $(\alpha g_{,z} g^{-1})_{,\overline z} + (\alpha g_{,\overline z} g^{-1})_{,z} \ = \ 0 $ where $g$ belongs to some Lie group $G$. The solutions are writing in terms of Harmonic maps.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Tonatiuh Matos

We give some additions to the article "On the generalized Riemann-Hilbert problem with irregular singularities" by Bolibruch, Malek, Mitschi (math/0410483). In particular, a weak GRH-problem and the GRH-problem for scalar differential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-01-04 R. R. Gontsov , I. V. Vyugin

This paper deals with inverse problems subject to imprecise or vague information of some involved data by means of interval-valued functions. To provide interval solutions to the inverse problems we have adopted a perturbed collage-based…

In this paper, by means of the classical Lagrange inversion formula, we establish a general nonlinear inverse relations which is a partial solution to the problem proposed in the paper [J. Wang, Nonlinear inverse relations for the Bell…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-09 Jin Wang , Xinrong Ma

A problem concerning the shift of roots of a system of homogeneous algebraic equations is investigated. Its conservation and decomposition of a multiple root into simple roots are discussed.

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 S. Tanabe , M. N. Vrahatis
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