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We introduce a novel formulation for geometry on discrete points. It is based on a universal differential calculus, which gives a geometric description of a discrete set by the algebra of functions. We expand this mathematical framework so…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Yuuya Takayama

Binary optimization, a representative subclass of discrete optimization, plays an important role in mathematical optimization and has various applications in computer vision and machine learning. Usually, binary optimization problems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-18 Huan Xiong , Mengyang Yu , Li Liu , Fan Zhu , Fumin Shen , Ling Shao

In the fields of statistics, machine learning, image science, and related areas, there is an increasing demand for decentralized collection or storage of large-scale datasets, as well as distributed solution methods. To tackle this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-17 Bowen Li , Bin Shi

Let $E = L_p, \; 1<p\leq 2,$ and $A : E \to E^*$ be a bounded monotone map such that $0 \in R(A)$. In this paper, we introduce and study an algorithm for approximating zeros of $A$. Furthermore, we study the application of this algorithm to…

The Obreshkov method is a single-step multi-derivative method used in the numerical solution of differential equations and has been used in recent years in efficient circuit simulation. It has been shown that it can be made of arbitrary…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-08 Emad Gad

We compute the rate of convergence of forward, backward and central finite difference $\theta$-schemes for linear PDEs with an arbitrary odd order spatial derivative term. We prove convergence of the first or second order for smooth and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-07 Clémentine Courtès

Several algorithms in computer algebra involve the computation of a power series solution of a given ordinary differential equation. Over finite fields, the problem is often lifted in an approximate $p$-adic setting to be well-posed. This…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Pierre Lairez , Tristan Vaccon

Lie symmetries of systems of second-order linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients are exhaustively described over both the complex and real fields. The exact lower and upper bounds for the dimensions of the maximal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-03-25 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Shapoval

Fractional Differential Equations (FDEs) are essential tools for modelling complex systems in science and engineering. They extend the traditional concepts of differentiation and integration to non-integer orders, enabling a more precise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 C. Coelho , M. Fernanda P. Costa , L. L. Ferrás

We classify entire positive singular solutions to a family of critical sixth order equations in the punctured space with a non-removable singularity at the origin. More precisely, we show that when the origin is a non-removable singularity,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-28 João Henrique Andrade , Juncheng Wei

We present some formulas for the computation of the zeros of the integral-degree associated Legendre functions with respect to the order.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-27 J. F. van Diejen

We propose a reduced-order modeling approach for nonlinear, parameter-dependent ordinary differential equations (ODE). Dimensionality reduction is achieved using nonlinear maps represented by autoencoders. The resulting low-dimensional ODE…

The numerical methods for differential equation solution allow obtaining a discrete field that converges towards the solution if the method is applied to the correct problem. Nevertheless, the numerical methods have the restricted class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-03 Alexander Hvatov , Tatiana Tikhonova

For first order differential equations of the form $y'=\sum_{p=0}^P F_p(x)y^p$ and second order homogeneous linear differential equations $y''+a(x)y'+b(x)y=0$ with locally integrable coefficients having asymptotic (possibly divergent) power…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 O. Costin , M. D. Kruskal

Geometric integration theory can be employed when numerically solving ODEs or PDEs with constraints. In this paper, we present several one-step algorithms of various orders for ODEs on a collection of spheres. To demonstrate the versatility…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-12-05 Debra Lewis , Nilima Nigam

First-order automatic differentiation is a ubiquitous tool across statistics, machine learning, and computer science. Higher-order implementations of automatic differentiation, however, have yet to realize the same utility. In this paper I…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-01-01 Michael Betancourt

The (modern) arbitrary derivative (ADER) approach is a popular technique for the numerical solution of differential problems based on iteratively solving an implicit discretization of their weak formulation. In this work, focusing on an ODE…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-15 Maria Han Veiga , Lorenzo Micalizzi , Davide Torlo

This paper studies the expressive and computational power of discrete Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), a.k.a. (Ordinary) Difference Equations. It presents a new framework using these equations as a central tool for computation and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Olivier Bournez , Arnaud Durand

We propose machine learning methods for solving fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with convex Hamiltonian. Our algorithms are conducted in two steps. First the PDE is rewritten in its dual stochastic control…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-05-23 William Lefebvre , Grégoire Loeper , Huyên Pham

This paper develops a new framework for designing and analyzing convergent finite difference methods for approximating both classical and viscosity solutions of second order fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in 1-D. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-28 Xiaobing Feng , Chiu-Yen Kao , Thomas Lewis