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We develop a general theory of Markov chains realizable as random walks on $\mathscr R$-trivial monoids. It provides explicit and simple formulas for the eigenvalues of the transition matrix, for multiplicities of the eigenvalues via…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-30 Arvind Ayyer , Anne Schilling , Benjamin Steinberg , Nicolas M. Thiery

In order to obtain a Markov theorem without stabilization, Birman and Menasco introduced the notion of exchange related braids. In this paper I study the way the Fiedler polynomial distinguishes conjugacy classes of some particular braided…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-09-28 Radu Popescu

A stabilization operation is defined for codimension $2$ contact submanifolds in $\dim \geq 5$ contact manifolds $(M, \xi)$. The definition is such that (1) a given $(M, \xi)$ is overtwisted iff its standard transverse unknot is stabilized…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-05-15 Russell Avdek

We say a representation V of a group G has stability if its multiplicities m^{G}_{V}(\lambda) is dependent only on some equivalence class of \lambda for a sufficiently large parameter \lambda. In this paper, we prove that the restriction of…

表示论 · 数学 2013-07-03 Masatoshi Kitagawa

Let $EX[M_1\dots, M_k]$ denote the class of binary matroids with no minors isomorphic to $M_1, \dots, M_k$. In this paper we give a decomposition theorem for $EX[S_{10}, S_{10}^*]$, where $S_{10}$ is a certain 10-element rank-4 matroid. As…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-21 Sandra Kingan

Recently there is a large amount of work devoted to the study of Markov chain stochastic gradient methods (MC-SGMs) which mainly focus on their convergence analysis for solving minimization problems. In this paper, we provide a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-19 Puyu Wang , Yunwen Lei , Yiming Ying , Ding-Xuan Zhou

We investigate periodic integrable Markov models, constructed from set-theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. We first focus on the simplest class of solutions, called Lyubashenko solutions. We show that the resulting models are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Mathieu Dabrowski , Loïc Poulain d'Andecy , Eric Ragoucy

The classical continuous mixed formulation of linear elasticity with pointwise symmetric stresses allows for a conforming finite element discretization with piecewise polynomials of degree at least three. Symmetric stress approximations of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-17 Carsten Carstensen , Norbert Heuer

We propose to analyse the discretization of the Stokes problem with nonconforming finite elements in light of the T-coercivity (cf. [1] for Helmholtz-like problems, see [2], [3] and [4] for the neutron diffusion equation). We propose…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-03 Erell Jamelot

This paper develops a geometric framework for the stability analysis of differential inclusions governed by maximally monotone operators. A key structural decomposition expresses the operator as the sum of a convexified limit mapping and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-18 Hassan Saoud , Michel Théra , Minh N. Dao

Let X be a 2-sphere with n punctures. We classify all conjugacy classes of Zariski-dense representations $$\rho: \pi_1(X)\to SL_2(\mathbb{C})$$ with finite orbit under the mapping class group of X, such that the local monodromy at one or…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-04 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Aaron Landesman , Daniel Litt

We give necessary and sufficient geometric conditions for a theory definable in an o-minimal structure to interpret a real closed field. The proof goes through an analysis of thorn-minimal types in super-rosy dependent theories of finite…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-11-02 Assaf Hasson , Alf Onshuus

Given $d \ge 1$, let $(A_i)_{i\ge 1}$ be a sequence of random $d\times d$ real matrices and $Q$ be a random vector in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We consider fixed points of multivariate smoothing transforms, i.e. random variables $X\in \mathbb{R}^d$…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-12 Dariusz Buraczewski , Sebastian Mentemeier

The nature of M-theory on K3 X I, where I is a line interval, is considered, with a view towards formulating a `matrix theory' representation of that situation. Various limits of this compactification of M-theory yield a number of well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

It is shown that two braids represent transversally isotopic links if and only if one can pass from one braid to another by conjugations in braid groups, positive Markov moves, and their inverses.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-04 S. Yu. Orevkov , V. V. Shevchishin

There are many results asserting the existence of tree-decompositions of minimal width which still represent local connectivity properties of the underlying graph, perhaps the best-known being Thomas' theorem that proves for every graph $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-13 Joshua Erde

Consider a proper cocompact CAT(0) space X. We give a complete algebraic characterisation of amenable groups of isometries of X. For amenable discrete subgroups, an even narrower description is derived, implying Q-linearity in the…

群论 · 数学 2014-05-15 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Nicolas Monod

Motivated by recent findings on the derivation of parametric non-involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation we reconstruct the underlying algebraic structures, called near braces. Using the notion of the near braces we produce new…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-01-30 Anastasia Doikou , Bernard Rybolowicz

We show that type I string theory compactified in four dimensions in the presence of constant internal magnetic fields possesses N=1 supersymmetric vacua, in which all Kahler class and complex structure closed string moduli are fixed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 I. Antoniadis , T. Maillard

We note a parallel between some ideas of stable model theory and certain topics in finite combinatorics related to the sum-product phenomenon. For a simple linear group G, we show that a finite subset X with |X X \^{-1} X |/ |X| bounded is…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-05-17 Ehud Hrushovski