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Numerical simulations indicate that there exist conformations of the unknot, tied on a finite piece of rope, entangled in such a manner, that they cannot be disentangled to the torus conformation without cutting the rope. The simplest…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Pieranski , S. Przybyl , A. Stasiak

In this note we study solid tori in contact manifolds. Specifically, we study the width of a knot type and give criteria for when it is equal to the maximal Thurston-Bennequin invariant, and when it is larger. We also prove there are many…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-24 John Etnyre , Youlin Li , Bülent Tosun

In this article we define Lagrangian concordance of Legendrian knots, the analogue of smooth concordance of knots in the Legendrian category. In particular we study the relation of Lagrangian concordance under Legendrian isotopy. The focus…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-10-01 Baptiste Chantraine

We study exotic Lagrangian tori in dimension four. In certain Stein domains $B_{dpq}$ (which naturally appear in almost toric fibrations) we find $d+1$ families of monotone Lagrangian tori which are mutually distinct, up to…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-10-10 Joé Brendel , Johannes Hauber , Joel Schmitz

We prove the existence of a one-parameter family of nondisplaceable Lagrangian tori near a linear chain of Lagrangian 2-spheres in a symplectic 4-manifold. When the symplectic structure is rational we prove that the deformed Floer…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-06-05 Yuhan Sun

In this note we provide explicit constructions of exact Lagrangian embeddings of tori and Klein bottles inside the symplectisation of an overtwisted contact three-manifold. Note that any closed exact Lagrangian in the symplectisation is…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-03-06 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell

In recent papers, summarized in survey [1], we construct a number of examples of non standard lagrangian tori on compact toric varieties and as well on certain non toric varieties which admit pseudotoric structures. Using this pseudotoric…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-04-04 Nikolai A. Tyurin

This paper shows that there are symplectic four-manifolds M with the following property: a single isotopy class of smooth embedded two-spheres in M contains infinitely many Lagrangian submanifolds, no two of which are isotopic as Lagrangian…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Paul Seidel

We identify the space of tangentially straightened long knots in R^m, for m greater than or equal to 4, as the double loops on the space of derived operad maps from the associative operad into a version of the little m-disk operad. This…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 William Dwyer , Kathryn Hess

I point out some very elementary examples of special Lagrangian tori in certain Calabi-Yau manifolds that occur as hypersurfaces in complex projective space. All of these are constructed as real slices of smooth hypersurfaces defined over…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert L. Bryant

We consider knot invariants in the context of large $N$ transitions of topological strings. In particular we consider aspects of Lagrangian cycles associated to knots in the conifold geometry. We show how these can be explicity constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-01 D. -E. Diaconescu , V. Shende , C. Vafa

Extending work of Kapouleas and Yang, for any integers $N \geq 2$, $k, \ell \geq 1$, and $m$ sufficiently large, we apply gluing methods to construct in the round $3$-sphere a closed embedded minimal surface that has genus $k\ell…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-28 David Wiygul

Twist tori are examples of exotic monotone lagrangian tori, presented in [1]. This tree of examples grew up over the first one --- the torus $\Theta \in \R^4$, constructured in [2] and [3]. On the other hand, in [4] and [5] we proposed a…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-05-18 Nikolay A. Tyurin

We give a method for constructing many pairs of distinct knots $K_0$ and $K_1$ such that the two 4-manifolds obtained by attaching a 2-handle to $B^4$ along $K_i$ with framing zero are diffeomorphic. We use the d-invariants of Heegaard…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-07 Allison N. Miller , Lisa Piccirillo

Blair, Campisi, Taylor, and Tomova defined the L-invariant L(F) of a knotted surface F, using pants complexes of trisection surfaces of bridge trisections of F. After that, Aranda, Pongtanapaisan, and Zhang introduced the L*-invariant L*(F)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-14 Minami Taniguchi

We describe a construction procedure of infinite sets of $2$-links in closed simply connected 4-manifolds that are topologically isotopic, smoothly inequivalent and componentwise topologically unknotted. These 2-links are the first examples…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-13 Valentina Bais , Younes Benyahia , Oliviero Malech , Rafael Torres

We determine the non-null homologous knots in lens spaces whose exteriors contain properly embedded once-punctured tori. All such knots arise as surgeries on the Whitehead link and are grid number 1 in their lens spaces. As a corollary, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kenneth L. Baker

The notions of the interior and truncated connections of a nonholonomic manifold are introduced. A class of extended truncated connections is distinguished. For the case of a contact space with a Finsler metric, it is shown that there…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-23 Sergey V. Galaev

The Clifford torus is a torus in a three-dimensional sphere. Homogeneous tori are simple generalization of the Clifford torus which still in a three-dimensional sphere. There is a way to construct tori in a three-dimensional sphere using…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-02-20 Katsuhiro Moriya

We review a constructions of knots from elements of the Thompson groups due to Vaughan Jones, which comes in two flavours: oriented and unoriented.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-08 Valeriano Aiello