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Information theoretic measures (entropies, entropy rates, mutual information) are nowadays commonly used in statistical signal processing for real-world data analysis. The present work proposes the use of Auto Mutual Information (Mutual…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-07-24 C Granero-Belinchón , S. Roux , P. Abry , N. Garnier

In this paper, we review the concept of entropy in connection with the description of quantum unstable systems. We revise the conventional definition of entropy due to Boltzmann and extend it so as to include the presence of complex-energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Osvaldo Civitarese , Manuel Gadella

We study relativistic scattering when one only has access to a subset of the particles, using the language of quantum measurement theory. We give an exact, non-perturbative formula for the von Neumann entanglement entropy of an apparatus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Daniel Carney , Laurent Chaurette , Gordon Semenoff

Stochastic chains represent a wide and key variety of phenomena in many branches of science within the context of Information Theory and Thermodynamics. They are typically approached by a sequence of independent events or by a memoryless…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-06 J. Ricardo Arias-Gonzalez

We investigate how to measure and define the entropy of a simple chaotic system, three hard spheres on a ring. A novel approach is presented, which does not assume the ergodic hypothesis. It consists of transforming the particles collision…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Matej Vedak , Graeme J Ackland

Random matrix ensembles (RME) of quantal statistical Hamiltonian operators, e.g. Gaussian random matrix ensembles (GRME) and Ginibre random matrix ensembles (Ginibre RME), had been applied in literature in study of following quantal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

By performing a large number of fully resolved simulations of incompressible homogeneous and isotropic two dimensional turbulence, we study the scaling behavior of the maximal Lyapunov exponent, the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy and attractor…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Daniel Clark , Lukas Tarra , Arjun Berera

Permutation entropy quantifies the diversity of possible orderings of the values a random or deterministic system can take, as Shannon entropy quantifies the diversity of values. We show that the metric and permutation entropy…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jose M. Amigo , Matthew B. Kennel , Ljupco Kocarev

System identification is of special interest in science and engineering. This article is concerned with a system identification problem arising in stochastic dynamic systems, where the aim is to estimate the parameters of a system along…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-27 Christos Merkatas , Simo Särkkä

In quantum information theory, von Neumann entropy plays an important role. The entropies can be obtained analytically only for a few states. In continuous variable system, even evaluating entropy numerically is not an easy task since the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xiao-yu Chen

We analyze how measured quantum dynamical systems store and process information, introducing sofic quantum dynamical systems. Using recently introduced information-theoretic measures for quantum processes, we quantify their information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karoline Wiesner , James P. Crutchfield

Information theory and the framework of information dynamics have been used to provide tools to characterise complex systems. In particular, we are interested in quantifying information storage, information modification and information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Oliver Obst , Joschka Boedecker , Benedikt Schmidt , Minoru Asada

Quantification of information content and its temporal variation in intracellular calcium spike trains in neurons helps one understand functions such as memory, learning, and cognition. Such quantification could also reveal pathological…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-02 Sathish Ande , Srinivas Avasarala , Jayanth R Regatti , Neha Pandey , Sarpras Swain , Ajith Karunarathne , Lopamudra Giri , Soumya Jana

We consider a strictly substochastic matrix or an stochastic matrix with absorbing states. By using quasi-stationary distributions one shows there is a canonical associated stationary Markov chain. Based upon $2-$stringing representation of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-03 Servet Martínez

It is not obvious what fraction of all the potential information residing in the molecules and structures of living systems is significant or meaningful to the system. Sets of random sequences or identically repeated sequences, for example,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-01-28 David J. Galas , Matti Nykter , Gregory W. Carter , Nathan D. Price , Ilya Shmulevich

Entropy and free-energy estimation are key in thermodynamic characterization of simulated systems ranging from spin models through polymers, colloids, protein structure, and drug-design. Current techniques suffer from being model specific,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Ram Avinery , Micha Kornreich , Roy Beck

We investigate a generalised version of the recently proposed ordinal partition time series to network transformation algorithm. Firstly we introduce a fixed time lag for the elements of each partition that is selected using techniques from…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Michael McCullough , Michael Small , Thomas Stemler , Herbert Ho-Ching Iu

In communications, unknown variables are usually modelled as random variables, and concepts such as independence, entropy and information are defined in terms of the underlying probability distributions. In contrast, control theory often…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Girish N. Nair

We theoretically investigate parameter quantum estimation in quantum chaotic systems. Our analysis is based on an effective description of non-integrable quantum systems in terms of a random matrix Hamiltonian. Based on this approach we…

This paper discusses the thermodynamic irreversibility realized in high-dimensional Hamiltonian systems with a time-dependent parameter. A new quantity, the irreversible information loss, is defined from the Lyapunov analysis so as to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shin-ichi Sasa , Teruhisa S. Komatsu