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The zero-noise limit of differential equations with singular coefficients is investigated for the first time in the case when the noise is an $\alpha $-stable process. It is proved that extremal solutions are selected and the respective…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-16 Franco Flandoli , Michael Högele

We discuss limit distributions for hitting-time functions of certain exceptional families of asymptotically rare events for ergodic probability preserving transformations. The abstract core is an inducing argument. The latter applies, for…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-08 Roland Zweimüller

We establish abstract limit theorems which provide sufficient conditions for a sequence $(A_{l})$ of rare events in an ergodic probability preserving dynamical system to exhibit Poisson asymptotics, and for the consecutive positions inside…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-04 Roland Zweimüller

Given a member A of the class of non-deterministic timed automata with silent transitions (eNTA), we effectively compute its timestamp: the set of all pairs (time value, action) of all observable timed traces of A, a generalization of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Amnon Rosenmann

We study the contact process with stirring on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. In this process, particles occupy vertices of $\mathbb{Z}^d$; each particle dies with rate 1 and generates a new particle at a randomly chosen neighboring vertex with rate…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-15 Anna Levit , Daniel Valesin

This paper presents the first study for temporal relation extraction in a zero-shot setting focusing on biomedical text. We employ two types of prompts and five LLMs (GPT-3.5, Mixtral, Llama 2, Gemma, and PMC-LLaMA) to obtain responses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Vasiliki Kougia , Anastasiia Sedova , Andreas Stephan , Klim Zaporojets , Benjamin Roth

The oriented swap process is a natural directed random walk on the symmetric group that can be interpreted as a multi-species version of the Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process (TASEP) on a finite interval. An open problem from a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-04 Alexey Bufetov , Vadim Gorin , Dan Romik

Epidemiologic studies and clinical trials with a survival outcome are often challenged by immortal time (IMT), a period of follow-up during which the survival outcome cannot occur because of the observed later treatment initiation. It has…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-02-08 Jiping Wang , Peter Peduzzi , Michael Wininger , Shuangge Ma

We establish sharp well-posedness and approximation estimates for variational saddle point systems at the continuous level. The main results of this note have been known to be true only in the finite dimensional case. Known spectral results…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-04 Constantin Bacuta

We address a parametric joint detection-estimation problem for discrete signals of the form $x(t) = \sum_{n=1}^{N} \alpha_n e^{-i \lambda_n t } + \epsilon_t$, $t \in \mathbb{N}$, with an additive noise represented by independent centered…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-14 Illya M. Karabash , Jürgen Prestin

We prove sharp two-sided estimates on the tail probability of the first hitting time of bounded interval as well as its asymptotic behaviour for general non-symmetric processes which satisfy an integral condition \[ \int_0^{\infty}…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-15 Tomasz Grzywny , Łukasz Leżaj , Maciej Miśta

We study the asymptotic probability that a random walk with heavy-tailed increments crosses a high boundary on a random time interval. We use new techniques to extend results of Asmussen [Ann. Appl. Probab. 8 (1998) 354-374] to completely…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-29 Sergey Foss , Zbigniew Palmowski , Stan Zachary

We study quantitative asymptotics of planar random walks that are spatially non-homogeneous but whose mean drifts have some regularity. Specifically, we study the first exit time $\tau_\alpha$ from a wedge with apex at the origin and…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-27 Iain M. MacPhee , Mikhail V. Menshikov , Andrew R. Wade

Drift analysis is a powerful tool for analyzing the time complexity of evolutionary algorithms. However, it requires manual construction of drift functions to bound hitting time for each specific algorithm and problem. To address this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Jun He , Siang Yew Chong , Xin Yao

We study mixing times of the symmetric and asymmetric simple exclusion process on the segment where particles are allowed to enter and exit at the endpoints. We consider different regimes depending on the entering and exiting rates as well…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Nina Gantert , Evita Nestoridi , Dominik Schmid

A random walk (or a Wiener process), possibly with drift, is observed in a noisy or delayed fashion. The problem considered in this paper is to estimate the first time \tau the random walk reaches a given level. Specifically, the p-moment…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-22 Marat V. Burnashev , Aslan Tchamkerten

An exact mapping is established between sequence alignment, one of the most commonly used tools of computational biology, and the asymmetric exclusion process, one of the few exactly solvable models of nonequilibrium physics. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Bundschuh

We extend the notion of consecutive pattern avoidance to considering sums over all permutations where each term is a product of weights depending on each consecutive pattern of a fixed length. We study the problem of finding the asymptotics…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-10 Richard Ehrenborg , JiYoon Jung

We consider self-avoiding walk on finite graphs with large girth. We study a few aspects of the model originally considered by Lawler, Schramm and Werner on finite balls in Z^d. The expected length of a random self avoiding path is…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-22 Ariel Yadin

In this paper we consider an irreducible random walk on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}$ that is in the domain of normal attraction of a strictly stable process with index $\alpha\in (1, 2)$ and obtain the asymptotic form of the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-07 Kohei Uchiyama