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We study hidden-variable models from quantum mechanics, and their abstractions in purely probabilistic and relational frameworks, by means of logics of dependence and independence, based on team semantics. We show that common desirable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Rafael Albert , Erich Grädel

It is shown that the ability of the interval probability representation to capture epistemological independence is severely limited. Two events are epistemologically independent if knowledge of the first event does not alter belief (i.e.,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Lonnie Chrisman

It is shown that modular invariance provides a natural explanation for the absence of monopoles when assumed to be a discrete gauge symmetry. It follows that monopoles can not be seen because it is always possible to find a suitable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Toppan

An exact invariant is derived for $n$-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems with general time-dependent potentials. The invariant is worked out in two equivalent ways. In the first approach, we define a special {\it Ansatz\/} for the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Jürgen Struckmeier , Claus Riedel

The relationships between port-Hamiltonian systems modeling and the notion of monotonicity are explored. The earlier introduced notion of incrementally port-Hamiltonian systems is extended to maximal cyclically monotone relations, together…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-22 M. Kanat Camlibel , Arjan van der Schaft

Partial differential equations with discrete (concentrated) state-dependent delays in the space of continuous functions are investigated. In general, the corresponding initial value problem is not well posed, so we find an additional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-16 Alexander V. Rezounenko

The goal of this paper is to integrate the notions of stochastic conditional independence and variation conditional independence under a more general notion of extended conditional independence. We show that under appropriate assumptions…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-28 Panayiota Constantinou , A. Philip Dawid

For a family of unital free *-algebras with a family of states on them, we construct a sequence of noncommutative probability spaces, which are tensor product algebras with tensor product states and which approximate the free product of…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-07-25 Romuald Lenczewski

We introduce a new interpretation of two related notions - conditional utility and utility independence. Unlike the traditional interpretation, the new interpretation renders the notions the direct analogues of their probabilistic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Yoav Shoham

Conditional independence and graphical models are well studied for probability distributions on product spaces. We propose a new notion of conditional independence for any measure $\Lambda$ on the punctured Euclidean space $\mathbb…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-12 Sebastian Engelke , Jevgenijs Ivanovs , Kirstin Strokorb

We consider a class of sequential decision-making problems under uncertainty that can encompass various types of supervised learning concepts. These problems have a completely observed state process and a partially observed modulation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-24 R. Reid Bishop , Chelsea C. White

The influence of time-dependent perturbations on an autonomous Hamiltonian system with an equilibrium of center type is considered. It is assumed that the perturbations decay at infinity in time and vanish at the equilibrium of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-29 Oskar A. Sultanov

In the case of monotone independence, the transparent understanding of the mechanism to validate the central limit theorem (CLT) has been lacking, in sharp contrast to commutative, free and Boolean cases. We have succeeded in clarifying it…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-21 Hayato Saigo

In this paper we construct an entire function of two variables having the property that its values and its partial derivatives of any order at any distinct algebraic points are algebraically independent. Such an entire function is generated…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-20 Haruki Ide

Various recent results on quantum L\'evy processes are presented. The first part provides an introduction to the theory of L\'evy processes on involutive bialgebras. The notion of independence used for these processes is tensor…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Uwe Franz

Systems with interacting degrees of freedom play a prominent role in stochastic thermodynamics. Our aim is to use the concept of detached path probabilities and detached entropy production for bipartite Markov processes and elaborate on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Jannik Ehrich , Andreas Engel

We propose a discrete-time, finite-state stationary process that can possess long-range dependence. Among the interesting features of this process is that each state can have different long-term dependency, i.e., the indicator sequence can…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-19 Jeonghwa Lee

Differential passivity is a property that allows to check with a pointwise criterion that a system is incrementally passive, a property that is relevant to study interconnected systems in the context of regulation, synchronization, and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre , Arjan van der Schaft

Given a countable set of sites and a collection of flip rates at each site, we give a sufficient condition on the long-range dependancies of the flip rates ensuring the well-definedness of the corresponding spin system. This hypothesis has…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-07 François Ezanno

Autonomous morphology, such as inflection class systems and paradigmatic distribution patterns, is widespread and diachronically resilient in natural language. Why this should be so has remained unclear given that autonomous morphology…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Erich Round , Louise Esher , Sacha Beniamine