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We present further results on a class of sums which involve complex powers of the distance to points in a two-dimensional square lattice and trigonometric functions of their angle, supplementing those in a previous paper (McPhedran et al,…

In this paper we give a complete classification of totally-reflective, primitive genera in dimension 3 and 4. Our method breaks up into two parts. The first part consists of classifying the square free, totally-reflective, primitive genera…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-11 Ivica Turkalj

We say a lattice point $X=(x_1,\ldots,x_m)$ is visible from the origin, if $\gcd(x_1,...,x_m)=1$. In other word, there are no other lattice point on the line segment from the origin $O$ to $X$. From J.E. Nymann's result, we know that the…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-03 Wataru Takeda

The classical Steinitz theorem asserts that if the origin lies within the interior of the convex hull of a set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, then there are at most $2d$ points in $S$ whose convex hull contains the origin within its interior.…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-13 Grigory Ivanov

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve of rank $\text{rk}(E) \geq 1$, and let $P \in E(\mathbb{Q})$ be a point of infinite order. The number of elliptic primes $p \leq x$ for which $\langle P\rangle=E(\mathbb{F}_p)$ is expected to be…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-10-11 N. A. Carella

In this paper, we study the semilinear elliptic equation of the form \begin{eqnarray*} -\Delta u+a(x)|u|^{p-2}u-b(x)|u|^{q-2}u=0 \end{eqnarray*} on lattice graphs $\mathbb{Z}^{N}$, where $N\geq 2$ and $2\leq p<q<+\infty$. By the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-11 B. Hua , R. Li , L. Wang

It is proved that Epstein's zeta-function $\zeta_{Q}(s)$, related to a positive definite integral binary quadratic form, has a zero $1/2 + i\gamma$ with $ T \leq \gamma \leq T + T^{{3/7} +\varepsilon} $ for sufficiently large positive…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-13 Stephan Baier , Srinivas Kotyada , Usha Keshav Sangale

An asymptotic formula is presented for the number of planar lattice convex polygonal lines joining the origin to a distant point of the diagonal. The formula involves the non-trivial zeros of the zeta function and leads to a necessary and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-13 Julien Bureaux , Nathanaël Enriquez

We prove that if an integral equation has a positive solution then all complex roots of the famous Riemann zeta function are distinct and having the real part 1/2. We also prove that the minimal distance between two consecutive real simple…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-01-17 Dang Vu Giang

Let $f(x,y)=ax^2+bxy+cy^2$ be a binary quadratic form with integer coefficients. For a prime $p$ not dividing the discriminant of $f$, we say $f$ is completely $p$-primitive if for any non-zero integer $N$, the diophantine equation…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-08 Byeong-Kweon Oh , Hoseog Yu

For $q=3^r$ ($r>0$), denote by $\mathbb{F}_q$ the finite field of order $q$ and for a positive integer $m\geq2$, let $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$ be its extension field of degree $m$. We establish a sufficient condition for existence of a primitive…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-22 Himangshu Hazarika , Dhiren Kumar Basnet , Stephen D Cohen

The Riemann hypothesis, stating that the real part of all non-trivial zero points fo the zeta function must be $\frac{1}{2}$, is one of the most important unproven hypothesises in number theory. In this paper we will proof the Riemann…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-10-17 Björn Tegetmeyer

We prove an explicit upper bound on the number of real quadratic fields that admit a universal quadratic form of a given rank, thus establishing a density zero statement. More generally, we obtain such a result for totally positive definite…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-23 Vitezslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

We develop novel techniques using abstract operator theory to obtain asymptotic formulae for lattice counting problems on infinite-volume hyperbolic manifolds, with error terms which are uniform as the lattice moves through "congruence"…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-19 Alex V. Kontorovich

Given a subgroup $\Gamma$ of rational points on an elliptic curve $E$ defined over ${\mathbf Q}$ of rank $r \ge 1$ and any sufficiently large $x \ge 2$, assuming that the rank of $\Gamma$ is less than $r$, we give upper and lower bounds on…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-04 Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski

We analyze a non-linear elliptic boundary value problem, that involves $(p, q)$ Laplace operator, for the existence of its positive solution in an arbitrary smooth bounded domain. The non-linearity here is driven by a continuous function in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-01 R. Dhanya , R. Harish , Sarbani Pramanik

The Riemann Hypothesis, originally proposed by the eminent mathematician Bernard Riemann in 1859, remains one of the most profound challenges in number theory. It posits that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function {\zeta}(s) are…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-08-27 Farid Kenas

We generalize a theorem of Nymann that the density of points in Z^d that are visible from the origin is 1/zeta(d), where zeta(a) is the Riemann zeta function 1/1^a + 1/2^a + 1/3^a + ... A subset S of Z^d is called primitive if it is a…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-08 Sergi Elizalde , Kevin Woods

We establish the existence of weak solutions of a nonlinear radiation-type boundary value problem for elliptic equation on divergence form with discontinuous leading coefficient. Quantitative estimates play a crucial role on the real…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-23 Luisa Consiglieri

The location of zeros of the basic double sum over the square lattice is studied. This sum can be represented in terms of the product of the Riemann zeta function and the Dirichlet beta function, so that the assertion that all its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 R. C. McPhedran