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Matrix operations such as matrix inversion, eigenvalue decomposition, singular value decomposition are ubiquitous in real-world applications. Unfortunately, many of these matrix operations so time and memory expensive that they are…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-11-04 Shusen Wang

Eigenvectors of large matrices (and graphs) play an essential role in combinatorics and theoretical computer science. The goal of this survey is to provide an up-to-date account on properties of eigenvectors when the matrix (or graph) is…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Sean O'Rourke , Van Vu , Ke Wang

Consider $n$ linearly independent vectors in $\mathbb{C}^n$ which form columns of a matrix $A$. The recursive evaluation of eigen directions (normalized eigenvectors) of $A$ is the solution of an eigenvalue problem of the form…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-11-28 M Hariprasad

The properties of the first (largest) eigenvalue and its eigenvector (first eigenvector) are investigated for large sparse random symmetric matrices that are characterized by bimodal degree distributions. In principle, one should be able to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-08-03 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Hisanao Takahashi

The aim of this note (as well as of the course itself) is to give a largely self-contained proof of two of the main results in the field of low-rank matrix recovery. This field aims for identification of low-rank matrices from only limited…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-27 Jan Vybiral

We present a new approach to compute selected eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the two-parameter eigenvalue problem. Our method requires computing generalized eigenvalue problems of the same size as the matrices of the initial two-parameter…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-12 Henrik Eisenmann , Yuji Nakatsukasa

We obtain a complete characterization of the $2\times 2$ symplectic matrices having an infinite number of left eigenvalues. Previously, we give a new proof of a result from Huang and So about the number of eigenvalues of a quaternionic…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-12-12 E. Macías-Virgós , M. J. Pereira-Sáez

In this note, we present an algorithm that yields many new methods for constructing doubly stochastic and symmetric doubly stochastic matrices for the inverse eigenvalue problem. In addition, we introduce new open problems in this area that…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-02-15 Bassam Mourad , Hassan Abbas , Ayman Mourad , Ahmad Ghaddar , Issam Kaddoura

The still-unsolved problem of determining the set of eigenvalues realized by $n$-by-$n$ doubly stochastic matrices, those matrices with row sums and column sums equal to $1$, has attracted much attention in the last century. This problem is…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-04-06 Eric Jankowski , Charles R. Johnson , Derek Lim

Let $G$ be a simple connected graph of order $n$ and $D(G)$ be the distance matrix of $G.$ Suppose that $\lambda_{1}(D(G))\geq\lambda_{2}(D(G))\geq\cdots\geq\lambda_{n}(D(G))$ are the distance spectrum of $G$. A graph $G$ is said to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-17 Ruifang Liu , Jie Xue , Litao Guo

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and let $D(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of the degrees of $G$. For any real $\alpha\in [0,1]$, Nikiforov \cite{VN1} defined the matrix $A_{\alpha}(G)$ as $$A_{\alpha}(G)=\alpha…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-28 Huiqiu Lin , Jie Xue , Jinlong Shu

We compute the asymptotic empirical eigenvalue distribution of the matrix $M = \bigodot_{i=1}^k \frac{1}{d_i}X^{(i)}{X^{(i)}}^\top$ where $X^{(i)}\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times d_i}$ are independent matrices with independent rows but general…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Lucas Benigni , Ziyad Zaklani

This work concerns the distance in 2-norm from a matrix polynomial to a nearest polynomial with a specified number of its eigenvalues at specified locations in the complex plane. Perturbations are allowed only on the constant coefficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-06-24 Michael Karow , Emre Mengi

It has been observed that the statistical distribution of the eigenvalues of random matrices possesses universal properties, independent of the probability law of the stochastic matrix. In this article we find the correlation functions of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Eynard

We obtain a second order differential equation on moduli space satisfied by certain modular graph functions at genus two, each of which has two links. This eigenvalue equation is obtained by analyzing the variations of these graphs under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Anirban Basu

Eigenvalue and eigenvector perturbation theory is a fundamental topic in several disciplines, including numerical linear algebra, quantum physics, and related fields. The central problem is to understand how the eigenvalues and eigenvectors…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Francesco Hrobat , Yuji Nakatsukasa

A new algebraic multilevel algorithm for computing the second eigenvector of a column-stochastic matrix is presented. The method is based on a deflation approach in a multilevel aggregation framework. In particular a square and stretch…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-03 Lukas Polthier

We propose two different strategies to find eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a given, not necessarily Hermitian, matrix $A$. Our methods apply also to the case of complex eigenvalues, making the strategies interesting for applications to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Fabio Bagarello , Francesco Gargano

Motivated by problems in controlled experiments, we study the discrepancy of random matrices with continuous entries where the number of columns $n$ is much larger than the number of rows $m$. Our first result shows that if $\omega(1) = m =…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Paxton Turner , Raghu Meka , Philippe Rigollet

We consider modified Laplacian matrices of graphs, obtained by adding the identity matrix to the Laplacian matrix $L_G$ of a graph $G$. This results in a positive definite matrix $\tilde{L}_G$. The inverse of $\tilde{L}_G$ is a doubly…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-24 Enide Andrade , Geir Dahl