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Through the discussion of the fundamental properties of Lagrangian density for a gravitational system, the theoretical foundations of the modified Einstein field equations and the Lorentz and Levi-Civita conservation laws are systematically…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fang-Pei Chen

Background fields of electromagnetic and gravitational type emerge in the low kinetic energy limit of any regular Lagrangian system and, in particular, in the corresponding limit of any spacetime theory in which the free motion of test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Paolo Maraner

The scalar field of extremal space-time film is considered as unified fundamental field. Metrical interaction between solitons-particles as gravitational interaction is considered here in approximation of a weak fundamental field. It is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Alexander A. Chernitskii

Euler's three-body problem is the problem of solving for the motion of a particle moving in a Newtonian potential generated by two point sources fixed in space. This system is integrable in the Liouville sense. We consider the Euler problem…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Takahisa Igata

In this work, we perform a detailed dynamical analysis for the cosmological applications of a nonminimal torsion-matter coupled gravity. Two alternative formalisms are proposed, which enable one to choose between the easier approach for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Sante Carloni , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Giovanni Otalora , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper, we consider several geometric inverse problems for linear elliptic systems. We prove uniqueness and stability results. In particular, we show the way that the observation depends on the perturbations of the domain. In some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-02 Raul K. C. Araújo , Enrique Fernández-Cara , Diego A. Souza

A four-dimensional differential Euler-Lagrange equation for continuously distributed materials is derived based on the principle of least action, and instead of Lagrangian, this equation contains the Lagrangian density. This makes it…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Sergey G. Fedosin

Any connection between dark matter and extra dimensions can be cognizably evinced from the associated effective energy-momentum tensor. In order to investigate and test such relationship, a higher dimensional spacetime endowed with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-17 C. H. Coimbra-Araujo , Roldao da Rocha

Viewing gravitational energy-momentum $p_G^\mu$ as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum $p_I^\mu$ naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeormorphisms of an inner Minkowski space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 C. Wiesendanger

We study the problem of motion of a relativistic, ideal elastic solid with free surface boundary by casting the equations in material form ("Lagrangian coordinates"). By applying a basic theorem due to Koch, we prove short-time existence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Beig , Michael Wernig-Pichler

A fourth-order theory of gravity is considered which in terms of dynamics has the same degrees of freedom and number of constraints as those of scalar-tensor theories. In addition it admits a canonical point-like Lagrangian description. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this paper, we present a novel Eulerian-Lagrangian formulation for the compressible isentropic Euler equations with vaccum. Using the developed Lagrangian flow map formulation, we show a short-time solution for a general pressure law. A…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Wladimir Neves , Christian Olivera

This paper presents a systematic study of the relative entropy technique for compressible motions of continuum bodies described as Hamiltonian flows. While the description for the classical mechanics of $N$ particles involves a Hamiltonian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-01 Jan Giesselmann , Kiwoong Kwon , Min-Gi Lee

Motivated by some recent speculative attempts to model the dark energy, scalar fields with negative kinetic energy coupled to gravity without a cosmological constant are considered. It is shown that in the presence of an ordinary fluid, any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. W. Gibbons

An ideal compressible fluid is considered, with an equilibrium density being a given function of coordinates due to presence of some static external forces. The slow flows in such system, which do not disturb the density, are investigated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. P. Ruban

We consider the Cauchy problem for the barotropic Euler system coupled to a vector Schr\"{o}dinger equation in the whole space. Assuming that the initial density and vector potential are small enough, and that the initial velocity is close…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-22 Kuntal Bhandari , Bernard Ducomet , Šarka Nečasová , John Sebastian H. Simon

We consider an inverse variational problem for the lines of constant curvature in (pseudo-)Euclidean two-, three-, and four-dimensional spaces. The accumulated results are physically meaningful in the case of relativistic mechanics of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-17 R. Ya. Matsyuk

We calculate the relativistic constraint equation which relates the curvature perturbation to the matter density contrast at second order in cosmological perturbation theory. This relativistic "second order Poisson equation" is presented in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Adam J. Christopherson , Karim A. Malik

The paper considers Euler-Poisson equations which govern the steady state of a self gravitating, rotating, axi-symmetric fluid under the additional assumption that it is incompressible and stratified. In this setting we show that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-02 Mayer Humi

The statistical tools needed to obtain a mass function from realistic collapse time estimates are presented. Collapse dynamics has been dealt with in paper I of this series by means of the powerful Lagrangian perturbation theory and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pierluigi Monaco