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We propose a natural, bivariate, generalization of the nonsingular similarity relations considered by T. Fine. We also provide an enumeration formulae and a generating tree for those relations. The latter allow us to give a new bijection…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-29 Olivier Guibert , Sylvain Pelat-Alloin

We present a new approach to the problem of enumerating permutations of length n that avoid a fixed consecutive pattern of length m. We use this idea to give explicit upper and lower bounds on the number of permutations avoiding a pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-29 Guillem Perarnau

We provide two explicit bijections demonstrating that, among permutations, the number of invisible inversions is equidistributed with the number of occurrences of the vincular pattern 13-2 after sorting the set of runs.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-05 Michael Coopman , Martin Rubey

Given a permutation statistic $\operatorname{st}$, define its inverse statistic $\operatorname{ist}$ by $\operatorname{ist}(\pi):=\operatorname{st}(\pi^{-1})$. We give a general approach, based on the theory of symmetric functions, for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-13 Ira M. Gessel , Yan Zhuang

Normal approximations for descents and inversions of permutations of the set $\{1,2,...,n\}$ are well known. A number of sequences that occur in practice, such as the human genome and other genomes, contain many repeated elements. Motivated…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-28 Mark Conger , D. Viswanath

We consider the generalized Anderson Model $\Delta+\sum_{n\in\mathcal{N}}\omega_n P_n$, where $\mathcal{N}$ is a countable set, $\{\omega_n\}_{n\in\mathcal{N}}$ are i.i.d random variables and $P_n$ are rank $N<\infty$ projections. For these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Anish Mallick

We prove that the excedance relation on permutations defined by N. Bergeron and L. Gagnon actually extends to a congruence of the lattice on alternating sign matrices. Motivated by this example, we study all lattice congruences of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-23 Florent Hivert , Vincent Pilaud , Ludovic Schwob

For a set of permutation patterns $\Pi$, let $F^\text{st}_n(\Pi,q)$ be the st-polynomial of permutations avoiding all patterns in $\Pi$. Suppose $312\in\Pi$. For a class of permutation statistics which includes inversion and descent…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-13 Wuttisak Trongsiriwat

The study of Mahonian statistics dated back to 1915 when MacMahon showed that the major index and the inverse number have the same distribution on a set of permutations with length n. Since then, many Mahonian statistics have been…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-12 Thien Hoang

In this paper, we construct bijections between Dyck paths, noncrossing partitions, and 231-avoiding permutations, which send the area statistic on Dyck paths to the inversion number on noncrossing partitions and on 231-avoiding…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-28 Christian Stump

We define and study positional marked patterns, permutations $\tau$ where one of elements in $\tau$ is underlined. Given a permutation $\sigma$, we say that $\sigma$ has a $\tau$-match at position $i$ if $\tau$ occurs in $\sigma$ in such a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Sittipong Thamrongpairoj , Jeffrey B. Remmel

We show that the bistatistic of right nestings and right crossings in matchings without left nestings is equidistributed with the number of occurrences of two certain patterns in permutations, and furthermore that this equidistribution…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-12 Niklas Eriksen , Jonas Sjöstrand

The rearrangement inequality states that the sum of products of permutations of 2 sequences of real numbers are maximized when the terms are similarly ordered and minimized when the terms are ordered in opposite order. We show that similar…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-03 Chai Wah Wu

We study the joint distribution of descents and inverse descents over the set of permutations of n letters. Gessel conjectured that the two-variable generating function of this distribution can be expanded in a given basis with nonnegative…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-21 Mirkó Visontai

It is natural to ask, given a permutation with no three-term ascending subsequence, at what index the first ascent occurs. We shall show, using both a recursion and a bijection, that the number of 123-avoiding permutations at which the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-14 Samuel Connolly , Zachary Gabor , Anant Godbole

We use a method for determining the number of preimages of any permutation under the stack-sorting map in order to obtain recursive upper bounds for the numbers $W_t(n)$ and $W_t(n,k)$ of $t$-stack sortable permutations of length $n$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-05 Colin Defant

Answering a question of Clark and Ehrenborg (2010), we determine asymptotics for the number of permutations of size n that admit the most common excedance set. In fact, we provide a more general bivariate asymptotic using the multivariate…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-30 Rodrigo Ferraz de Andrade , Erik Lundberg , Brendan Nagle

For each positive integer $k$, we consider five well-studied posets defined on the set of Dyck paths of semilength $k$. We prove that uniquely sorted permutations avoiding various patterns are equinumerous with intervals in these posets.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-13 Colin Defant

A conjecture by Deutsch, Kitaev, and Remmel states that the triples of permutation statistics $(S_{10}, S_{12}, S_{17})$ and $(S_{12}, S_{10} ,S_{17})$ are equidistributed over the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$. Here, $S_{10}$ enumerates…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-17 Umesh Shankar

We propose some new results on the comparison of the minimum or maximum order statistic from a random number of non-identical random variables. Under the non-identical set-up, with certain conditions, we prove that random minimum (maximum)…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-08 Amarjit Kundu , Shovan Chowdhury , Bidhan Modok