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We introduce the notion of a conjugation-free geometric presentation for a fundamental group of a line arrangement's complement, and we show that the fundamental groups of the following family of arrangements have a conjugation-free…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-03-17 Meital Eliyahu , David Garber , Mina Teicher

The irreducible representations of all of the 80 diperiodic groups, being the symmetries of the systems translationally periodical in two directions, are calculated. To this end, each of these groups is factorized as the product of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ivanka Milosevic , B. Nikolic , M. Damnjanovic , Maja Krcmar

Conjunctive queries select and are expected to return certain tuples from a relational database. We study the potentially easier problem of counting all selected tuples, rather than enumerating them. In particular, we are interested in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Holger Dell , Marc Roth , Philip Wellnitz

We show that if a torsion free nilpotent group $G$ has a balanced presentations and Hirsch length $h(G)>3$ then $\beta_1(G;\mathbb{Q})=2$. There is just one such group which is torsion-free and of Hirsch length $h=4$, and none with $h=5$.…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-14 J. A. Hillman

For $G$ a split semi-simple group scheme and $P$ a principal $G$-bundle on a relative curve $X\to S$, we study a natural obstruction for the triviality of $P$ on the complement of a relatively ample Cartier divisor $D \subset X$. We show,…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-16 Prakash Belkale , Najmuddin Fakhruddin

For an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ without complex multiplication, Lang and Trotter conjecture \[ \# \{ p<X \mid E \text{ has a supersingular reduction at } p \} \sim \frac{c\sqrt{X}}{\log X} \] as $X \rightarrow \infty$, where…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-01 Chihiro Ando

Let G be a simple complex algebraic group. We prove that the irregularity of the adjoint connection of an irregular flat G-bundle on the formal punctured disk is always greater than or equal to the rank of G. This can be considered as a…

表示论 · 数学 2020-05-21 Masoud Kamgarpour , Daniel S. Sage

Kendall transformation is a conversion of an ordered feature into a vector of pairwise order relations between individual values. This way, it preserves ranking of observations and represents it in a categorical form. Such transformation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Miron Bartosz Kursa

This study examines the notion of generators of a pairwise comparisons matrix. Such approach decreases the number of pairwise comparisons from $n\cdot (n-1)$ to $n-1$. An algorithm of reconstructing of the PC matrix from its set of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 W. W. Koczkodaj , J. Szybowski

We consider subgroups of the braid groups which are generated by $k$-th powers of the standard generators and prove that any infinite intersection (with even $k$) is trivial. This is motivated by some conjectures of Squier concerning the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-12 Louis Funar , Toshitake Kohno

The well-known Condorcet's Jury theorem posits that the majority rule selects the best alternative among two available options with probability one, as the population size increases to infinity. We study this result under an asymmetric…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Ganesh Ghalme , Reshef Meir

We show that the central charges that group theory allows in the (2,0) supersymmetry translations algebra arise from a string and a 3-brane by commuting two supercharges. We show that the net force between two such parallel strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Gustavsson

For a set $X\subseteq \mathbb{N}$, we define the $X$-torsion of a group $G$ to be all elements $g\in G$ with $g^{n}=e$ for some $n\in X$. With $X$ recursively enumerable, we give two independent proofs (group-theoretic, and model-theoretic)…

群论 · 数学 2016-10-04 Maurice Chiodo , Zachiri McKenzie

We make the simple, and yet deep, observation that a regular conditional distribution (rcd) almost surely trivialises the conditioning $\sigma$-algebra if and only if there exists a "measurable selection" of regular conditional…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-01 Julian Newman

We give a proof of the Acyclicity Conjecture stated by Broussous and Schneider in [BrouSch2017]. As a consequence, we obtain an exact resolution of every admissible representation on each Bernstein block of ${\rm GL}(N)$ associated to a…

表示论 · 数学 2025-05-27 Javier Navarro

We prove that every countable group with solvable power problem embeds into a finitely presented 2-generated group with solvable power and conjugacy problems.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Olshanskii , M. V. Sapir

We develop a method to show the fundamental group of the double branched covering of a link is not left-orderable by introducing the notion of the coarse presentation. As in the usual group presentations, a coarse presentation is given by a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Tetsuya Ito

To every minimal model of a complete local isolated cDV singularity Donovan--Wemyss associate a finite dimensional symmetric algebra known as the contraction algebra. We construct the first known standard derived equivalences between these…

表示论 · 数学 2020-02-11 Jenny August

Let v and w be nontrivial words in two free groups. We prove that, for all sufficiently large finite non-abelian simple groups G, there exist subsets C of v(G) and D of w(G) of size such that every element of G can be realized in at least…

群论 · 数学 2013-12-19 Michael Larsen , Pham Huu Tiep

We develop a fluctuation theory of connectivities for subcritical random cluster models. The theory is based on a comprehensive nonperturbative probabilistic description of long connected clusters in terms of essentially one-dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-28 Massimo Campanino , Dmitry Ioffe , Yvan Velenik