English

Nilpotent groups with balanced presentations

Group Theory 2026-05-14 v5

Abstract

We show that if a torsion free nilpotent group GG has a balanced presentations and Hirsch length h(G)>3h(G)>3 then β1(G;Q)=2\beta_1(G;\mathbb{Q})=2. There is just one such group which is torsion-free and of Hirsch length h=4h=4, and none with h=5h=5. We also construct a torsion-free nilpotent group GG with h=6h=6 and such that β2(G;F)=β1(G;F)\beta_2(G;F)=\beta_1(G;F) for all fields FF.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.13001,
  title  = {Nilpotent groups with balanced presentations},
  author = {J. A. Hillman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.13001},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

v2: New final section giving examples with $h=6$. v3: New Theorem 5. v4: Introduction and \S3 rewritten. Simpler proof of main theorem, with stronger result. v5: The discussion of Lie analogues has been moved from the introduction to a new \S6, while \S5 has been rewritten to clarify the exposition

R2 v1 2026-06-23T18:49:56.290Z