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Functional data analysis is a fast evolving branch of statistics. Estimation procedures for the popular functional linear model either suffer from lack of robustness or are computationally burdensome. To address these shortcomings, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-27 Ioannis Kalogridis , Stefan Van Aelst

Data can be assumed to be continuous functions defined on an infinite-dimensional space for many phenomena. However, the infinite-dimensional data might be driven by a small number of latent variables. Hence, factor models are relevant for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-18 Israel Martínez-Hernández , Jesús Gonzalo , Graciela González-Farías

When the response mechanism is believed to be not missing at random (NMAR), a valid analysis requires stronger assumptions on the response mechanism than standard statistical methods would otherwise require. Semiparametric estimators have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-08 Kosuke Morikawa , Jae Kwang Kim

In this paper, we observe a fixed number of unknown $2\pi$-periodic functions differing from each other by both phases and amplitude. This semiparametric model appears in literature under the name "shape invariant model." While the common…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-06 Myriam Vimond

Recently, Chatterjee has introduced a new coefficient of correlation which has several natural properties. In particular, the coefficient attains its maximal value if and only if one variable is a measurable function of the other variable.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-22 Sky Cao , Peter J. Bickel

This paper considers the maximum likelihood estimation of panel data models with interactive effects. Motivated by applications in economics and other social sciences, a notable feature of the model is that the explanatory variables are…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-02-27 Jushan Bai , Kunpeng Li

We consider inference on a scalar regression coefficient under a constraint on the magnitude of the control coefficients. A class of estimators based on a regularized propensity score regression is shown to exactly solve a tradeoff between…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-11 Timothy B. Armstrong , Michal Kolesár , Soonwoo Kwon

This paper studies inference in two-stage randomized experiments under covariate-adaptive randomization. In the initial stage of this experimental design, clusters (e.g., households, schools, or graph partitions) are stratified and randomly…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-16 Jizhou Liu

Distributed statistical inference has recently attracted immense attention. The asymptotic efficiency of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), the one-step MLE, and the aggregated estimating equation estimator are established for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-14 Ping Zhou , Zhen Yu , Jingyi Ma , Maozai Tian , Ye Fan

Copulas are mathematical objects that fully capture the dependence structure among random variables and hence, offer a great flexibility in building multivariate stochastic models. In statistics, a copula is used as a general way of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-01 Abhik Ghosh , Aritra Chakravorty

We present a new method in problems where estimates are needed for finite population domains with small or even zero sample sizes. In contrast to known estimation methods, an auxiliary information is used to model sizes of population units…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-23 Andrius Čiginas , Tomas Rudys

We construct a novel estimator for the diffusion coefficient of the limiting homogenized equation, when observing the slow dynamics of a multiscale model, in the case when the slow dynamics are of bounded variation. Previous research…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-04 Theodoros Manikas , Anastasia Papavasiliou

For many tasks of data analysis, we may only have the information of the explanatory variable and the evaluation of the response values are quite expensive. While it is impractical or too costly to obtain the responses of all units, a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-04-07 Wei Zheng , Ting Tian , Xueqin Wang

We study the problem of estimating time-varying coefficients in ordinary differential equations. Current theory only applies to the case when the associated state variables are observed without measurement errors as presented in…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-10-07 Heng Lian

Given two populations from which independent binary observations are taken with parameters $p_1$ and $p_2$ respectively, estimators are proposed for the relative risk $p_1/p_2$, the odds ratio $p_1(1-p_2)/(p_2(1-p_1))$ and their logarithms.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Luis Mendo

Sample coordination, where similar instances have similar samples, was proposed by statisticians four decades ago as a way to maximize overlap in repeated surveys. Coordinated sampling had been since used for summarizing massive data sets.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-08-05 Edith Cohen , Haim Kaplan

We propose a novel two-regime regression model where regime switching is driven by a vector of possibly unobservable factors. When the factors are latent, we estimate them by the principal component analysis of a panel data set. We show…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-11 Sokbae Lee , Yuan Liao , Myung Hwan Seo , Youngki Shin

We study a linear high-dimensional regression model in a semi-supervised setting, where for many observations only the vector of covariates $X$ is given with no response $Y$. We do not make any sparsity assumptions on the vector of…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-03 Ilan Livne , David Azriel , Yair Goldberg

In this paper, the defining properties of a valid measure of the dependence between two random variables are reviewed and complemented with two original ones, shown to be more fundamental than other usual postulates. While other popular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Gery Geenens , Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux

We propose a general semi-supervised inference framework focused on the estimation of the population mean. As usual in semi-supervised settings, there exists an unlabeled sample of covariate vectors and a labeled sample consisting of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-15 Anru Zhang , Lawrence D. Brown , T. Tony Cai