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We present a sufficient condition for irreducibility of forcing algebras and study the (non)-reducedness phenomenon. Furthermore, we prove a criterion for normality for forcing algebras over a polynomial base ring with coefficients in a…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-07-28 Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Holger Brenner

We use the technique of "classical realizability" to build new models of ZF + DC in which R is not well ordered. This gives new relative consistency results, probably not obtainable by forcing. This gives also a new method to get programs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Jean-Louis Krivine

In this paper we look at popular fairness methods that use causal counterfactuals. These methods capture the intuitive notion that a prediction is fair if it coincides with the prediction that would have been made if someone's race, gender…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-12 Jake Fawkes , Robin Evans , Dino Sejdinovic

We investigate how set-theoretic forcing can be seen as a computational process on the models of set theory. Given an oracle for information about a model of set theory $\langle M,\in^M\rangle$, we explain senses in which one may compute…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-27 Joel David Hamkins , Russell Miller , Kameryn J. Williams

We outline a portfolio of novel iterable properties of c.c.c. and proper forcing notions and study its most important instantiations, Y-c.c. and Y-properness. These properties have interesting consequences for partition-type forcings and…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-03-07 David Chodounský , Jindřich Zapletal

Constructor rewriting systems are said to be cons-free if any constructor term occurring in the rhs of a rule must be a subterm of the lhs of the rule. Roughly, such systems cannot build new data structures during their evaluation. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Cynthia Kop , Jakob Grue Simonsen

We introduce a method of constructing a forcing along a simplified $(\kappa,1)$-morass such that the forcing satisfies the $\kappa$-chain condition. Alternatively, this may be seen as a method to thin out a larger forcing to get a chain…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-10-30 Bernhard Irrgang

We lay the ground for an Isabelle/ZF formalization of Cohen's technique of forcing. We formalize the definition of forcing notions as preorders with top, dense subsets, and generic filters. We formalize the definition of forcing notions as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Emmanuel Gunther , Miguel Pagano , Pedro Sánchez Terraf

We give a characterization of forking in regular ordered Abelian groups. In particular, we prove that the type of C over AB does not fork over A if and only if the type over AB of each C-definable singleton does not fork over A in these…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-03 Akash Hossain

We introduce the notion of identity coercions between non-indexed and indexed variants of inductive datatypes, such as lists and vectors. An identity coercion translates one type to another such that the coercion function definitionally…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Larry Diehl , Aaron Stump

Inspired by Zermelo's quasi-categoricity result characterizing the models of second-order Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory $\text{ZFC}_2$, we investigate when those models are fully categorical, characterized by the addition to $\text{ZFC}_2$…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-25 Joel David Hamkins , Hans Robin Solberg

It is consistent (relative to ZFC) that the union of max{b,g} many families in the Baire space which are not finitely dominating is not dominating. In particular, it is consistent that for each nonprincipal ultrafilter U, the cofinality of…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-11-02 Heike Mildenberger , Saharon Shelah , Boaz Tsaban

We show that there are semi-Cohen Boolean algebras which cannot be completely embedded into Cohen Boolean algebras. Using the ideas from this proof, we give a simpler argument for a theorem of S. Koppelberg and S. Shelah, stating that there…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Jindřich Zapletal

Machine learning algorithms in socially sensitive domains (e.g., credit decisions) often focus on equalizing predictive outcomes. However, satisfying these metrics does not guarantee that models use the same reasoning for different groups.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Gideon Popoola , John Sheppard

We develop a general framework for forcing with coherent adequate sets on $H(\lambda)$ as side conditions, where $\lambda \ge \omega_2$ is a cardinal of uncountable cofinality. We describe a class of forcing posets which we call coherent…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-06-13 John Krueger , Miguel Angel Mota

We introduce Hausdorff (complexity) classes, which provide canonical characterizations of the intermediate levels of the iterated exponential hierarchies, including the Polynomial Hierarchy, the (Weak) Exponential Hierarchy, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Enrico Malizia

Modern Haskell supports zero-cost coercions, a mechanism where types that share the same run-time representation may be freely converted between. To make sure such conversions are safe and desirable, this feature relies on a mechanism of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Stephanie Weirich , Pritam Choudhury , Antoine Voizard , Richard A. Eisenberg

F. Wehrung has asked: Given a family $\mathcal{C}$ of subsets of a set $\Omega$, under what conditions will there exist a total ordering on $\Omega$ under which every member of $\mathcal{C}$ is convex? <p> Note that if $A$ and $B$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-17 George M. Bergman

A real number is a rule that, when provided with a rational interval, answers Yes or No depending on if the real number ought to be considered to be in the given interval. Since the goal is to define the real numbers, this can only motivate…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-05-18 James Taylor

We address the problem of designing a sublinear-time spectral clustering oracle for graphs that exhibit strong clusterability. Such graphs contain $k$ latent clusters, each characterized by a large inner conductance (at least $\varphi$) and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Ranran Shen , Pan Peng