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A new quantum gauge model is proposed. From this quantum gauge model we derive a quantum invariant of 3-manifolds. We show that this quantum invariant of 3-manifolds gives a classification of closed (orientable and connected) 3-manifolds.…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-09-07 Sze Kui Ng

From classical knot theory we know that every knot in $S^3$ is the boundary of an oriented, embedded surface. A standard demonstration of this fact achieved by elementary technique comes from taking a regular projection of any knot and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-24 Linda V. Alegria , William W. Menasco

We prove the classical Yano-Obata conjecture by showing that the connected component of the group of holomorph-projective transformations of a closed, connected Riemannian K\"ahler manifold consists of isometries unless the metric has…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-07 Vladimir S. Matveev , Stefan Rosemann

We construct an algebraic variety by resolving singularities of a quintic Calabi-Yau threefold. The middle cohomology of the threefold is shown to contain a piece coming from a pair of elliptic surfaces. The resulting quotient is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Edward Lee

We completely characterize real Bott manifolds up to affine diffeomorphism in terms of three simple matrix operations on square binary matrices obtained from strictly upper triangular matrices by permuting rows and columns simultaneously.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-22 Suyoung Choi , Mikiya Masuda , Sang-il Oum

We show that for an arbitrarily given closed Riemannian manifold $M$ admitting a point $p \in M$ with a single cut point, every closed Riemannian manifold $N$ admitting a point $q \in N$ with a single cut point is diffeomorphic to $M$ if…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-23 Kei Kondo , Minoru Tanaka

We show that the canonical contact structure on the link of a normal complex singularity is universally tight. As a corollary we show the existence of closed, oriented, atoroidal 3-manifolds with infinite fundamental groups which carry…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-13 Yanki Lekili , Burak Ozbagci

After a short summary of known results on surface-complexity of closed 3-manifolds, we will classify all closed orientable 3-manifolds with surface-complexity one.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

We provide infinitely many examples of pairs of diffeomorphic, non simply connected K\" ahler manifolds of complex dimension three with different Kodaira dimensions. Also, in any possible Kodaira dimension we find infinitely many pairs of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rares Rasdeaconu

A real algebraic link in the 3-sphere is defined as the zero locus in the 3-sphere of a real algebraic function from $\mathbb{R}^4$ to $\mathbb{R}^2$. A real algebraic open book decomposition on the 3-sphere is by definition the Milnor…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-02 Şeyma Karadereli , Ferit Öztürk

We study 3-dimensional dynamically coherent partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms that are homotopic to the identity, focusing on the transverse geometry and topology of the center stable and center unstable foliations, and the dynamics…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-18 Thomas Barthelmé , Sergio R. Fenley , Steven Frankel , Rafael Potrie

We address a conjecture that $\pi_1$-surjective maps between closed aspherical 3-manifolds having the same rank on $\pi_1$ must be of non-zero degree. The conjecture is proved for Seifert manifolds, which is used in constructing the first…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alan W. Reid , Shicheng Wang , Qing Zhou

Let $X$ be a smooth, closed, connected, orientable four-manifold with $b^1(X)=0$ and $b^+(X)\geq 3$ and odd. We show that if $X$ has Seiberg-Witten simple type, then the SO(3)-monopole cobordism formula of Feehan and Leness (2002) implies…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-17 Paul M. N. Feehan , Thomas G. Leness

We show that every canonical Seifert surface is (up to isotopy) given by a knot diagram in which the (open) Seifert disks are pairwise disjoint.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-01-08 Martina Aaltonen

We show that polarized endomorphisms of rationally connected threefolds with at worst terminal singularities are equivariantly built up from those on Q-Fano threefolds, Gorenstein log del Pezzo surfaces and P^1. Similar results are obtained…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 De-Qi Zhang

We prove a general existence theorem for nonlinear partial differential systems of any order in one complex variable. A special case of first order contains a well-known theorem of Nijenhuis and Woolf concerning local existence of…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-09-20 Yifei Pan

Helmut Hofer introduced in '93 a novel technique based on holomorphic curves to prove the Weinstein conjecture. Among the cases where these methods apply are all contact 3--manifolds $(M,\xi)$ with $\pi_2(M) \ne 0$. We modify Hofer's…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-01 Klaus Niederkrüger , Ana Rechtman

We prove that every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold has a finite cover admitting infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations. Furthermore, every long Dehn filling of one cusp in this cover admits infinitely many geometric ideal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-22 David Futer , Emily Hamilton , Neil R. Hoffman

A conjecture of Morel asserts that the sheaf of $\mathbb A^1$-connected components of a space is $\mathbb A^1$-invariant. Using purely algebro-geometric methods, we determine the sheaf of $\mathbb A^1$-connected components of a smooth…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-04-20 Chetan Balwe , Anand Sawant

We prove that any coadjoint orbit with real eigenvalues of a complex semisimple Lie group, equipped with the real part of the canonical holomorphic symplectic form, is symplectomorphic to the cotangent bundle of a (partial) flag manifold.…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-10-22 Hassan Azad , Erik van den Ban , Indranil Biswas