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We consider open, oriented 3-manifolds which are infinite connected sums of closed 3-manifolds. We introduce some topological invariants for these manifolds and obtain a classification in the case where there are only finitely many summands…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-03 Laurent Bessières , Gérard Besson , Sylvain Maillot

An affine manifold is a manifold with an affine structure, i.e. a torsion-free flat affine connection. We show that the universal cover of a closed affine 3-manifold $M$ with holonomy group of shrinkable dimension (or discompacit\'e in…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Suhyoung Choi

This paper shows that the Seifert volume of each closed non-trivial graph manifold is virtually positive. As a consequence, for each closed orientable prime 3-manifold $N$, the set of mapping degrees $\c{D}(M,N)$ is finite for any…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Pierre Derbez , Shicheng Wang

Using a rigidity property of the foliations of $S^2 \times [0, 1]$ that are defined by a non-vanishing closed one-form, we give a rather simple proof of a theorem due J. Cerf, going back to 1968, that the group of direct diffeomorphisms of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-23 François Laudenbach

A real 3-manifold is a smooth 3-manifold together with an orientation preserving smooth involution, which is called a real structure. A real contact 3-manifold is a real 3-manifold with a contact distribution that is antisymmetric with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-08 Merve Cengiz , Ferit Öztürk

In this paper, we prove a geometrization conjecture, every orientable smooth closed 3-manifold with finite fundamental group is homeomorphic to $S^3/G$ for some finite cyclic subgroup $G\subset {Isom}^+(S^3)$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-08-28 Ming Yang

We find a geometric invariant of isotopy classes of strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings of toroidal 3-manifolds. Combining this invariant with a theorem of R Weidmann, proved here in the appendix, we show that a closed, totally…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-06 David Bachman , Ryan Derby-Talbot

Let $Y$ be a closed and oriented $3$-manifold. We define different versions of unfolded Seiberg-Witten Floer spectra for $Y$. These invariants generalize Manolescu's Seiberg-Witten Floer spectrum for rational homology $3$-spheres. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-18 Tirasan Khandhawit , Jianfeng Lin , Hirofumi Sasahira

Given a knot in a closed connected orientable 3-manifold we prove that if the exterior of the knot admits an aperiodic contact form that is Euclidean near the boundary, then the 3-manifold is diffeomorphic to the 3-sphere and the knot is…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-02-10 Marc Kegel , Jay Schneider , Kai Zehmisch

We show that every closed toroidal irreducible orientable 3-manifold carries infinitely many universally tight contact structures.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vincent Colin

The group SU(3) is parameterized in terms of generalized ``Euler angles''. The differential operators of SU(3) corresponding to the Lie Algebra elements are obtained, the invariant forms are found, the group invariant volume element is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Mark Byrd

In early 1930s Seifert and Threlfall classified up to conjugacy the finite subgroups of $\mathrm{SO}(4)$, this gives an algebraic classification of orientable spherical 3-orbifolds. For the most part, spherical 3-orbifolds are Seifert…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-22 Mattia Mecchia , Andrea Seppi

We review the state of the art of the classification of real uniruled threefolds

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 Frédéric Mangolte

I prove that every finite-dimensional Poisson manifold X admits a canonical deformation quantization. Informally, it means that the set of equivalence classes of associative algebras close to the algebra of functions on X is in one-to-one…

q-alg · 数学 2011-06-15 Maxim Kontsevich

We compute the Eells-Kuiper invariant of the Berger manifold SO(5)/SO(3) and determine that it is diffeomorphic to the total space of an S^3-bundle over S^4. This answers a question raised by K. Grove and W. Ziller.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-27 Sebastian Goette , Nitu Kitchloo , Krishnan Shankar

We compute the $p$-primary components of the linking pairings of orientable 3-manifolds admitting a fixed-point free $S^1$-action. Using this, we show that any non-singular linking pairing on a finite abelian group with homogeneous…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-20 Jonathan A. Hillman

We announce the discovery of a diffeomorphism of a three-dimensional manifold with boundary which has two disjoint attractors. Each attractor attracts a set of positive $3$-dimensional Lebesgue measure whose points of Lebesgue density are…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Ittai Kan

Kollar and Ruan proved symplectic deformation invariance for uniruledness of Kaehler manifolds. Zhiyu Tian proved the same for rational connectedness in dimension < 4. Kollar conjectured this in all dimensions. We prove Kollar's conjecture,…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-31 Jason Michael Starr

A classification of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on 3-dimensional manifolds with (virtually) solvable fundamental group is obtained. If such a diffeomorphism does not admit a periodic attracting or repelling two-dimensional torus,…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-12 Andy Hammerlindl , Rafael Potrie

We study complete $3$-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature under additional regularity assumptions. We prove that a contractible such manifold is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$, and that an open handlebody admitting such a metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-10 Zetian Yan , Xingyu Zhu