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We develop the theory of ``branch algebras'', which are infinite-dimensional associative algebras that are isomorphic, up to taking subrings of finite codimension, to a matrix ring over themselves. The main examples come from groups acting…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

In the first part, we introduce a notion a degree of edge-colorings of bicubic plane graphs and proves some local formula of the graded number of colorings. In the second part, we give a new proof of a result of Fisk saying that any two…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-03 Louis-Hadrien Robert

When the theory of Leavitt path algebras was already quite advanced, it was discovered that some of the more difficult questions were susceptible to a new approach using topological groupoids. The main result that makes this possible is…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-05-16 Simon W. Rigby

We give an exponential upper and a quadratic lower bound on the number of pairwise non-isotopic simple closed curves can be placed on a closed surface of genus g such that any two of the curves intersects at most once. Although the gap is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-04 Justin Malestein , Igor Rivin , Louis Theran

We show that if the two parts of a finite bipartite graph have the same degree sequence, then there is a bipartite graph, with the same degree sequences, which is symmetric, in that it has an involutive graph automorphism that interchanges…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-07 Grant Cairns , Stacey Mendan

We find new examples of complex surfaces with countably many non-isomorphic algebraic structures. Here is one such example: take an elliptic curve $E$ in $\mathbb P^2$ and blow up nine general points on $E$. Then the complement $M$ of the…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-03-21 Anna Abasheva , Rodion Déev

Semigroup theory is a branch of abstract algebra, and it provides mathematical tools for the theory of computation. Finite semigroups can describe state transition systems and thus they model physically realizable computers. Engineering…

We establish a combinatorial counterpart of the Cohen-Macaulay duality on a class of curve singularities which includes algebroid curves. For such singularities the value semigroup and the value semigroup ideals of all fractional ideals…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-31 Philipp Korell , Mathias Schulze , Laura Tozzo

For any chord diagram on a circle there exists a complete graph on sufficiently many vertices such that any generic immersion of it to the plane contains a plane closed curve whose chord diagram contains the given chord diagram as a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-30 Marisa Sakamoto , Kouki Taniyama

Graphs drawn in the plane are ubiquitous, arising from data sets through a variety of methods ranging from GIS analysis to image classification to shape analysis. A fundamental problem in this type of data is comparison: given a set of such…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Levent Batakci , Abigail Branson , Bryan Castillo , Candace Todd , Erin Wolf Chambers , Elizabeth Munch

\noindent In \cite{Casas} Casas-Alvero found decompositions of higher order polars of an irreducible plane curve generalizing the results of Merle. We improve his result giving a finer decomposition where we determine the topological type…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-02 Evelia R. García Barroso , Janusz Gwoździewicz

We study the relation between the type of a double point of a plane curve and the curvilinear 0-dimensional subschemes of the curve at the point. An Algorithm related to a classical procedure for the study of double points via osculating…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-19 Alessandro Gimigliano , Monica Idà

In this paper we classify curves of genus two over a perfect field k of characteristic two. We find rational models of curves with a given arithmetic structure for the ramification divisor and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gabriel Cardona , Enric Nart , Jordi Pujolas

We classify completely the intersections of the Hermitian curve with parabolas in the affine plane. To obtain our results we employ well-known algebraic methods for finite fields and geometric properties of the curve automorphisms. In…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-04-01 Chiara Marcolla , Marco Pellegrini , Massimiliano Sala

Given a set of points in the plane, we want to establish a connection network between these points that consists of several disjoint layers. Motivated by sensor networks, we want that each layer is spanning and plane, and that no edge is…

We prove that every topological conjugation between two germs of singular holomorphic curves in the complex plane is homotopic to another conjugation which extends homeomorphically to the exceptional divisors of their minimal…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-04-19 David Marín , Jean-François Mattei

In this paper we describe projective curves and surfaces such that almost all their hyperplane sections are projectively equivalent. Our description is complete for curves and close to being complete for smooth surfaces. In the appendix we…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 S. L'vovsky

Analytic curves are classified w.r.t. their symmetry under a regular and separately analytic Lie group action on an analytic manifold. We show that an analytic curve is either exponential or splits into countably many analytic immersive…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-18 Maximilian Hanusch

We prove that an irreducible lattice in a semisimple algebraic group is virtually isomorphic to an arithmetic lattice if and only if it admits a faithful self-similar action on a rooted tree of finite valency.

群论 · 数学 2008-09-05 Michael Kapovich

In most cases the semigroup at infinity $S$ of a curve $C$ with only one place at infinity is generated by a $\delta$-sequence. This sequence provides geometrical information on $C$ such as the dual graph of the resolution of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-09 C. Galindo , F. Monserrat , C. -J. Moreno-Ávila , J. -J. Moyano-Fernández