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We illustrate an efficient new method for handling polynomial systems with degenerate solution sets. In particular, a corollary of our techniques is a new algorithm to find an isolated point in every excess component of the zero set (over…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 J. Maurice Rojas

The recently introduced polynomial time integration framework proposes a novel way to construct time integrators for solving systems of first-order ordinary differential equation by using interpolating polynomials in the complex time plane.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Tommaso Buvoli

Existing structural analysis methods may fail to find all hidden constraints for a system of differential-algebraic equations with parameters if the system is structurally unamenable for certain values of the parameters. In this paper, for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-11 Wenqiang Yang , Wenyuan Wu , Greg Reid

One of the central open problems to classify the computational complexity of finite-domain constraint satisfaction problems within P is to prove better algorithmic results for CSPs with a Maltsev polymorphism; we do not even know whether…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-10 Manuel Bodirsky , Andrew Moorhead

This paper is our second step towards developing a theory of testing monomials in multivariate polynomials. The central question is to ask whether a polynomial represented by an arithmetic circuit has some types of monomials in its…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-07-19 Zhixiang Chen , Bin Fu , Yang Liu , Robert Schweller

A subset of Q^n is called semilinear (or piecewise linear) if it is Boolean combination of linear half-spaces. We study the computational complexity of the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) over the rationals when all the constraints…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Manuel Bodirsky , Marcello Mamino

Integer programs (IPs) on constraint matrices with bounded subdeterminants are conjectured to be solvable in polynomial time. We give a strongly polynomial time algorithm to solve IPs where the constraint matrix has bounded subdeterminants…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Stefan Kober

Strong bisimilarity on normed BPA is polynomial-time decidable, while weak bisimilarity on totally normed BPA is NP-hard. It is natural to ask where the computational complexity of branching bisimilarity on totally normed BPA lies. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Chaodong He

This paper presents the following results on sets that are complete for NP. 1. If there is a problem in NP that requires exponential time at almost all lengths, then every many-one NP-complete set is complete under length-increasing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Xiaoyang Gu , John M. Hitchcock , A. Pavan

Let $X$ be a finite set in $Z^d$. We consider the problem of optimizing linear function $f(x) = c^T x$ on $X$, where $c\in Z^d$ is an input vector. We call it a problem $X$. A problem $X$ is related with linear program $\max\limits_{x \in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Aleksandr Maksimenko

The authors proposed a general way to find particular solutions for overdetermined systems of PDEs previously, where the number of equations is greater than the number of unknown functions. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for finding…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Maxim Zaytsev , V'yacheslav Akkerman

Given a quadratic map Q : K^n -> K^k defined over a computable subring D of a real closed field K, and a polynomial p(Y_1,...,Y_k) of degree d, we consider the zero set Z=Z(p(Q(X)),K^n) of the polynomial p(Q(X_1,...,X_n)). We present a…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dima Grigoriev , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

Regular chains and triangular decompositions are fundamental and well-developed tools for describing the complex solutions of polynomial systems. This paper proposes adaptations of these tools focusing on solutions of the real analogue:…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2010-05-17 Changbo Chen , James H. Davenport , John P. May , Marc Moreno Maza , Bican Xia , Rong Xiao

This paper extends a polynomial-time parsing algorithm that resolves structural ambiguity in input to a speech-based user interface by calculating and comparing the denotations of rival constituents, given some model of the interfaced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 William Schuler

As it follows from G\"odel's incompleteness theorems, any consistent formal system of axioms and rules of inference should imply a true unprovable statement. Actually, this fundamental principle can be efficiently applicable in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Roman Galay , Daniil Kalistratov

The discrete logarithm problem in a finite group is the basis for many protocols in cryptography. The best general algorithms which solve this problem have time complexity of $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{N}\log N)$, and a space complexity of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Simran Tinani , Joachim Rosenthal

We give efficient algorithms for finding power-sum decomposition of an input polynomial $P(x)= \sum_{i\leq m} p_i(x)^d$ with component $p_i$s. The case of linear $p_i$s is equivalent to the well-studied tensor decomposition problem while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Mitali Bafna , Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari , Jeff Xu

We give an efficient algorithm to enumerate all sets of $r\ge 1$ quadratic polynomials over a finite field, which remain irreducible under iterations and compositions.

In this paper we explore fundamental concepts in computational complexity theory and the boundaries of algorithmic decidability. We examine the relationship between complexity classes \textbf{P} and \textbf{NP}, where $L \in \textbf{P}$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Duaa Abdullah , Jasem Hamoud

We determine the complexity of counting models of bounded size of specifications expressed in Linear-time Temporal Logic. Counting word models is #P-complete, if the bound is given in unary, and as hard as counting accepting runs of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Hazem Torfah , Martin Zimmermann