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We study the problem of computationally efficient robust estimation of the covariance/scatter matrix of elliptical distributions -- that is, affine transformations of spherically symmetric distributions -- under the strong contamination…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Gleb Novikov

In this paper, a two-sided variable-coefficient space-fractional diffusion equation with fractional Neumann boundary condition is considered. To conquer the weak singularity caused by nonlocal space-fractional differential operators, a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-07 Meijie Kong , Hongfei Fu

We generalize the technique of [Solving Dirichlet boundary-value problems on curved domains by extensions from subdomains, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 34, pp. A497--A519 (2012)] to elliptic problems with mixed boundary conditions and elliptic…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-24 Weifeng Qiu , Manuel Solano , Patrick Vega

Covariance matrix estimation is an important problem in multivariate data analysis, both from theoretical as well as applied points of view. Many simple and popular covariance matrix estimators are known to be severely affected by model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-21 Soumya Chakraborty , Ayanendranath Basu , Abhik Ghosh

We present simple, user-friendly bounds for the expected operator norm of a random kernel matrix under general conditions on the kernel function $k(\cdot,\cdot)$. Our approach uses decoupling results for U-statistics and the non-commutative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-07 Chiraag Kaushik , Justin Romberg , Vidya Muthukumar

In this paper, we address a way to reduce the total computational cost of meshless approximation by reducing the required stencil size through spatial variation of computational node regularity. Rather than covering the entire domain with…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-04 Mitja Jančič , Miha Rot , Gregor Kosec

The problem of establishing out-of-sample bounds for the values of an unkonwn ground-truth function is considered. Kernels and their associated Hilbert spaces are the main formalism employed herein along with an observational model where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Paul Scharnhorst , Emilio T. Maddalena , Yuning Jiang , Colin N. Jones

In this paper, we study the estimation of partially linear models for spatial data distributed over complex domains. We use bivariate splines over triangulations to represent the nonparametric component on an irregular two-dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-03 Li Wang , Guannan Wang , Min-Jun Lai , Lei Gao

We study strategies for increasing the precision in the blurring models by maintaining a complexity in the related numerical linear algebra procedures (matrix-vector product, linear system solution, computation of eigenvalues etc.) of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-06-16 Marco Donatelli

This paper introduces a directional multiscale algorithm for the two dimensional $N$-body problem of the Helmholtz kernel with applications to high frequency scattering. The algorithm follows the approach in [Engquist and Ying, SIAM Journal…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-02-29 Björn Engquist , Lexing Ying

We consider the two-dimensional high-frequency plane wave scattering problem in the exterior of a finite collection of disjoint, compact, smooth, strictly convex obstacles with Neumann boundary conditions. Using integral equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-15 Yassine Boubendir , Fatih Ecevit

In recent work, Li et al.\ (Comm.\ Math.\ Sci., 7:81-107, 2009) developed a diffuse-domain method (DDM) for solving partial differential equations in complex, dynamic geometries with Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary conditions. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Karl Yngve Lervåg , John Lowengrub

The diffuse domain method for partial differential equations on complicated geometries recently received strong attention in particular from practitioners, but many fundamental issues in the analysis are still widely open. In this paper we…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-19 Martin Burger , Ole Løseth Elvetun , Matthias Schlottbom

We present a novel approach that integrates unfitted finite element methods and neural networks to approximate partial differential equations on complex geometries. Easy-to-generate background meshes (e.g., a simple Cartesian mesh) that cut…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-04 Wei Li , Alberto F. Martín , Santiago Badia

Approximations by Trefftz functions are rapidly gaining popularity in the numerical solution of boundary value problems of mathematical physics. By definition, these functions satisfy locally, in weak form, the underlying differential…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Igor Tsukerman , Shampy Mansha , Y. D. Chong , Vadim A. Markel

We consider the task of approximating a matrix function $f(A)$, where $A$ is a matrix in which only a relatively small number of (not necessarily consecutive) sub- and superdiagonals contain nonzero entries. Approximating $f$ by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Majed Hamadi , Nezam Mahdavi-Amiri , Marcel Schweitzer

Fourier series multiscale method, a concise and efficient analytical approach for multiscale computation, will be developed out of this series of papers. The second paper is concerned with simultaneous approximation to functions and their…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-09 Weiming Sun , Zimao Zhang

We propose a general method for optimization with semi-infinite constraints that involve a linear combination of functions, focusing on the case of the exponential function. Each function is lower and upper bounded on sub-intervals by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-13 Bogdan Dumitrescu , Bogdan C. Sicleru , Florin Avram

Orthogonal systems in $\mathrm{L}_2(\mathbb{R})$, once implemented in spectral methods, enjoy a number of important advantages if their differentiation matrix is skew-symmetric and highly structured. Such systems, where the differentiation…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-14 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

In the past few years, the problem of distributed consensus has received a lot of attention, particularly in the framework of ad hoc sensor networks. Most methods proposed in the literature address the consensus averaging problem by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Effrosyni Kokiopoulou , Pascal Frossard