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A graph $G$ of order $n$ is called edge-pancyclic if, for every integer $k$ with $3 \leq k \leq n$, every edge of $G$ lies in a cycle of length $k$. Determining the minimum size $f(n)$ of a simple edge-pancyclic graph with $n$ vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-04 Xiamiao Zhao , Yuxuan Yang

Typical performance of approximation algorithms is studied for randomized minimum vertex cover problems. A wide class of random graph ensembles characterized by an arbitrary degree distribution is discussed with some theoretical frameworks.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Satoshi Takabe , Koji Hukushima

Our contribution in this paper is two folded. We consider first the case of linear programming with real coefficients and give a method which allows the computation of a new upper bound on the distance from the origin to a feasible point.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-30 Beniamin Costandin , Marius Costandin , Petru Dobra

The edge-length ratio of a straight-line drawing of a graph is the ratio between the lengths of the longest and of the shortest edge in the drawing. The planar edge-length ratio of a planar graph is the minimum edge-length ratio of any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Manuel Borrazzo , Fabrizio Frati

Consider a random regular graph with degree $d$ and of size $n$. Assign to each edge an i.i.d. exponential random variable with mean one. In this paper we establish a precise asymptotic expression for the maximum number of edges on the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-10 Hamed Amini , Yuval Peres

We show that the size of maximum cut in a planar graph with $m$ edges is at least $2m/3$. We also show that maximal planar graphs saturate this bound.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-26 Pranay Gorantla , Santhoshini Velusamy

In this paper we give new bounds on the bisection width of random 3-regular graphs on $n$ vertices. The main contribution is a new lower bound of $0.103295n$ based on a first moment method together with a structural analysis of the graph,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-13 Lyuben Lichev , Dieter Mitsche

We study fixed point biased involutions that avoid a pattern. For every pattern of length three we obtain limit theorems for the asymptotic distribution of the (appropriately centered and scaled) number of fixed points of a random fixed…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-01 Jungeun Park , Douglas Rizzolo

We establish upper bounds for the expected excess risk of models trained by proper iterative algorithms which approximate the local minima. Unlike the results built upon the strong globally strongly convexity or global growth conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Mingyang Yi , Ruoyu Wang , Zhi-Ming Ma

We study length-minimizing closed generalized Euclidean billiard trajectories in convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and investigate their relation to the inclusion minimal affine sections that contain these trajectories. We show that when…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-22 Daniel Rudolf , Stefan Krupp

We present the quantum algorithm for the Longest Trail Problem. The problem is to search the longest edge-simple path for a graph with $n$ vertexes and $m$ edges. Here edge-simple means no edge occurs in the path twice, but vertexes can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Kamil Khadiev , Ruslan Kapralov

We propose algorithms for determining both lower and upper bounds for the energy barriers encountered by a flux line in moving through a two-dimensional random potential. Analytical arguments, supported by numerical simulations, suggest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Lev V. Mikheev , Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

A sorting network is a shortest path from $12\dots n$ to $n\dots 21$ in the Cayley graph of the symmetric group $\mathfrak S_n$ spanned by adjacent transpositions. The paper computes the edge local limit of the uniformly random sorting…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-27 Vadim Gorin , Jiaming Xu

The object of study is a soft random geometric graph with vertices given by a Poisson point process on a line and edges between vertices present with probability that has a polynomial decay in the distance between them. Various aspects of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-21 Arnaud Rousselle , Ercan Sönmez

We study how much a linear program (LP) can be compressed when solved repeatedly, given prior knowledge about its objective function. Existing data-driven projection methods learn low-dimensional surrogate LPs with approximate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Yuhan Ye , Omar Bennouna

In recent years, algorithmic breakthroughs in stringology, computational social choice, scheduling, etc., were achieved by applying the theory of so-called $n$-fold integer programming. An $n$-fold integer program (IP) has a highly uniform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Kateřina Altmanová , Dušan Knop , Martin Koutecký

The question whether the Simplex Algorithm admits an efficient pivot rule remains one of the most important open questions in discrete optimization. While many natural, deterministic pivot rules are known to yield exponential running times,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-02 Yann Disser , Oliver Friedmann , Alexander V. Hopp

If a line cuts randomly two sides of a triangle, the length of the segment determined by the points of intersection is also random. The object of this study, applied to a particular case, is to calculate the probability that the length of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-02-10 Jesús Álvarez Lobo

A regular linear line complex is a three-parameter set of lines in space, whose Pl\"ucker vectors lie in a hyperplane, which is not tangent to the Klein quadric. Our main result is a bound $O(n^{1/2}m^{3/4} + m+n)$ for the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-01 Misha Rudnev

We present a local algorithm producing an independent set of expected size $0.44533n$ on large-girth 3-regular graphs and $0.40407n$ on large-girth 4-regular graphs. We also construct a cut (or bisection or bipartite subgraph) with…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-10 Endre Csóka