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We present an algorithm for sampling tightly confined random equilateral closed polygons in three-space which has runtime linear in the number of edges. Using symplectic geometry, sampling such polygons reduces to sampling a moment…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Clayton Shonkwiler , Kandin Theis

We give a new proof of a result of Rick Kenyon that the probability that an edge in the middle of an n x n square is used in a loop-erased walk connecting opposites sides is of order n^{-3/4}. We, in fact, improve the result by showing that…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-24 Gregory F. Lawler

The author studies the Cram\'{e}r-Rao type bound by a linear programming approach. By this approach, he found a necessary and sufficient condition that the Cram\'{e}r-Rao type bound is attained by a random measurement. In a spin 1/2 system,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masahito Hayashi

It is well-known that affine (respectively projective) simple arrangements of n pseudo-lines may have at most n(n-2)/3 (respectively n(n-1)/3) triangles. However, these bounds are reached for only some values of n (mod 6). We provide the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-21 Jérémy Blanc

We propose a method for cutting down a random recursive tree that focuses on its higher degree vertices. Enumerate the vertices of a random recursive tree of size $n$ according to a decreasing order of their degrees; namely, let…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-02 Laura Eslava , Sergio I. López , Marco L. Ortiz

We obtain upper bounds (in most cases, sharp) for the hitting times of random walks on finite undirected graphs expressed as functions of the graph's number of edges. In particular, we show that the maximum hitting time for a simple random…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-15 Dmitri Fomin

We consider \emph{random linear programs} (rlps) as a subclass of \emph{random optimization problems} (rops) and study their typical behavior. Our particular focus is on appropriate linear objectives which connect the rlps to the mean…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-07 Mihailo Stojnic

Based on the existing pivot rules, the simplex method for linear programming is not polynomial in the worst case. Therefore the optimal pivot of the simplex method is crucial. This study proposes the optimal rule to find all shortest pivot…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-27 Anqi Li , Tiande Guo , Congying Han , Bonan Li , Haoran Li

The well-known three distance theorem states that there are at most three distinct gaps between consecutive elements in the set of the first n multiples of any real number. We generalise this theorem to higher dimensions under a suitable…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sujith Vijay

We prove that a random linear code over F_q, with probability arbitrarily close to 1, is list decodable at radius (1-1/q-\epsilon) with list size L=O(1/\epsilon^2) and rate R=\Omega_q(\epsilon^2/(log^3(1/\epsilon))). Up to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-06 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Venkatesan Guruswami , Ameya Velingker

We consider approximation of diameter of a set $S$ of $n$ points in dimension $m$. E$\tilde{g}$ecio$\tilde{g}$lu and Kalantari \cite{kal} have shown that given any $p \in S$, by computing its farthest in $S$, say $q$, and in turn the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Sharareh Alipour , Bahman Kalantari , Hamid Homapour

We describe constructions of extended formulations that establish a certain relaxed version of the Hirsch conjecture and prove that if there is a pivot rule for the simplex algorithm for which one can bound the number of steps by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-25 Volker Kaibel , Kirill Kukharenko

The analysis of randomized search heuristics on classes of functions is fundamental for the understanding of the underlying stochastic process and the development of suitable proof techniques. Recently, remarkable progress has been made in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-16 Carsten Witt

We prove a $pre$-$asymptotic$ bound on the total variation distance between the uniform distribution over two types of undirected graphs with $n$ nodes. One distribution places a prescribed number of $k_T$ triangles and $k_S$ edges not…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-30 Stephen DeSalvo , M. Puck Rombach

The ropelength of a space curve is usually defined as the quotient of its length by its thickness: the radius of the largest embedded tube around the knot. This idea was extended to space polygons by Eric Rawdon, who gave a definition of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ted Ashton , Jason Cantarella

A new algorithm for line clipping against convex polyhedron is given. The suggested algorithm is faster for higher number of facets of the given polyhedron than the traditional Cyrus-Beck's and others algorithms with complexity O(N) . The…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Vaclav Skala

We show that a randomly chosen 3-CNF formula over n variables with clauses-to-variables ratio at least 4.4898 is, as n grows large, asymptotically almost surely unsatisfiable. The previous best such bound, due to Dubois in 1999, was 4.506.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-07-24 J. Diaz , L. Kirousis , D. Mitsche , X. Perez-Gimenez

The expected signature uniquely determines the law of a random rough path under a moment-growth condition, yet finite-sample bounds for estimating it from a single long dependent trajectory have been lacking. We study a stationary…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Bryson Schenck

An algorithm observes the trajectories of random walks over an unknown graph $G$, starting from the same vertex $x$, as well as the degrees along the trajectories. For all finite connected graphs, one can estimate the number of edges $m$ up…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-20 Anna Ben-Hamou , Roberto I. Oliveira , Yuval Peres

This paper proposes a model, the linear model, for randomly generating logic programs with low density of rules and investigates statistical properties of such random logic programs. It is mathematically shown that the average number of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Kewen Wang , Lian Wen , Kedian Mu