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In this paper, we introduce homological structure theory of semirings and CP-semirings---semirings all of whose cyclic semimodules are projective. We completely describe semisimple, Gelfand, subtractive, and anti-bounded, CP-semirings. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-09-11 S. N. Il'in , Y. Katsov , T. G. Nam

We extend the notions of conditioned and controlled invariant spaces to linear dynamical systems over the max-plus or tropical semiring. We establish a duality theorem relating both notions, which we use to construct dynamic observers.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-12-20 Michael Di Loreto , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Jean-Jacques Loiseau

Consider an elliptic self-adjoint pseudodifferential operator $A$ acting on $m$-columns of half-densities on a closed manifold $M$, whose principal symbol is assumed to have simple eigenvalues. We show existence and uniqueness of $m$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Matteo Capoferri , Dmitri Vassiliev

We introduce a new concept of a semiprime submodule. We show that a submodule of a finitely generated module over a commutative ring is semiprime if and only if it is radical, that is, an intersection of prime submodules. Using our notion,…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-07 Masood Aryapoor

Based on the needs of convergence proofs of preconditioned proximal point methods, we introduce notions of partial strong submonotonicity and partial (metric) subregularity of set-valued maps. We study relationships between these two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-02 Tuomo Valkonen

Commutative semirings with divisible additive semigroup are studied. We show that an additively divisible commutative semiring is idempotent, provided that it is finitely generated and torsion. In case that a one-generated additively…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-01-14 Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

We investigate the notion of the C-projective dimension of a module, where C is a semidualizing module. When C=R, this recovers the standard projective dimension. We show that three natural definitions of finite C-projective dimension…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-08-05 Ryo Takahashi , Diana White

Among the finitely generated modules over a Noetherian ring R, the semidualizing modules have been singled out due to their particularly nice duality properties. When R is a normal domain, we exhibit a natural inclusion of the set of…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sean Sather-Wagstaff

It is an interesting question whether a given infra-red duality between quantum field theories can be explained in terms of other more elementary dualities. For example recently it has been shown that mirror dualities can be obtained by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Lea E. Bottini , Chiung Hwang , Sara Pasquetti , Matteo Sacchi

Fix a manifold M, and let V be an infinite dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields on M. Assume that V contains a finite dimensional semisimple maximal subalgebra A, the projective or conformal subalgebra. A projective or conformal…

表示论 · 数学 2015-12-17 Charles H. Conley

We present a concise proof for the supporting hyperplane theorem. We then observe that the proof not only establishes the supporting hyperplane theorem but also extends it to a hyperplane separation theorem for certain non-convex sets. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Ali Taherinassaj , Yiling Chen

We show that certain semistable sheaves on the projective plane with linear Hilbert polynomial are cokernels of semistable morphisms of decomposable sheaves.We exhibit certain locally closed subvarieties of moduli spaces of semistable…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-14 Mario Maican

We study primary submodules and primary decompositions from a differential and computational point of view. Our main theoretical contribution is a general structure theory and a representation theorem for primary submodules of an arbitrary…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-02-15 Justin Chen , Yairon Cid-Ruiz

We discuss the notion of duality and selfduality in the context of the dual projection operation that creates an internal space of potentials. Contrary to the prevailing algebraic or group theoretical methods, this technique is applicable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rabin Banerjee , Clovis Wotzasek

Many problems in optimization theory are strongly nonlinear in the traditional sense but possess a hidden linear structure over suitable idempotent semirings. After an overview of `Idempotent Mathematics' with an emphasis on matrix theory,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov , Andrei Sobolevskii

An important result in real algebraic geometry is the projection theorem: every projection of a semialgebraic set is again semialgebraic. This theorem and some of its conclusions lie at the basis of many other results, for example the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Tom Drescher , Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

I classify projective modules over idempotent semirings that are free on a monoid. The analysis extends to the case of the semiring of convex, piecewise-affine functions on a polyhedron, for which projective modules correspond to convex…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-07-28 Andrew W. Macpherson

Frames in a separable quaternionic Hilbert space were introduced and studied in [17] to have more applications. In this paper, we extend the study of frames in quaternionic Hilbert spaces and introduce different types of duals of a frame in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-16 S. K. Sharma , Ghanshyam Singh , Soniya Sahu

In this article, we introduce the idempotentization process, which bears some philosophical and mathematical similarities with modern analytification and tropicalization. Idempotentization associates to any affine scheme an idempotent…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-30 Félix Baril Boudreau , Cristhian Garay

This is part of an ongoing project to find a general algebraic framework for semiring theory. The structure theory of semirings is quite challenging, largely because of the lack of negation, and such basic properties such as unique…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-30 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Louis Rowen